Baby proof cables: Cord Covers to Baby Proof Cords, Wires, and Cabling, Organize PC, Home Entertainment, and Office Computer Wiring, Cuttable Flexible DIY Wraps, Child Proofing Use : Electronics
Posted onHandy Tips on How to Babyproof Cords & Electrical Outlets – Tumbl Bear
Babies are curious little creatures. As any parent knows, once they start crawling, they can get themselves into all sorts of scrapes. One of the biggest concerns in the home is the danger posed by essential everyday items like electrical outlets and cords. It’s oh so tempting for a child to stick their fingers into plug sockets or play with dangling wires, which is why it’s very important to make sure you know the different options when it comes to how to babyproof cords and outlets.
Types of Electrical Outlets
The first thing to bear in mind when you are deciding how to babyproof cords and outlets is that electrical sockets in Australian homes are almost always Type 1. That means the outlets are designed for three flat pins arranged in a triangular pattern. Regulated by a specific safety code, these typically supply 230V at a frequency of 50Hz. While most will have a switch to turn on and off the flow of electricity, this doesn’t guarantee your baby’s safety, which is why many parents find themselves asking, “How can I hide wires and outlets?”
Types of Electrical Outlet Covers
Fortunately, there are several ways you can add that extra layer of security. These range from attachable devices that simply slot into the outlets, to changing the outlets entirely for ones that contain in-built safety features. Each method has its pros and cons, but it will depend on your individual home needs as to which option is best for you when you are deciding how to babyproof cords and outlets.
How to Baby Proof Empty Electrical Outlets?
Upgrade to Tamper Resistant Receptacle
Some newer homes have tamper-resistant receptacles (TRRs) already installed. These devices are designed to stop children from getting a nasty shock if they jam objects into electrical outlets. Spring-loaded shutters keep the sockets closed unless the plug prongs are simultaneously pushed into the outlet.
While this can be an effective method to stop accidental electrocution, upgrading to tamper-resistant receptacles is one of the more expensive and labour-intensive routes out there.
Electrical Outlet Caps
Probably the simplest and cheapest way to babyproof electrical outlets is with caps. These are usually made of plastic and are inserted into empty sockets, blocking off the holes. One of the main concerns parents have with this option is that savvy babies can potentially remove the cap with a vigorous yank. Cap makers are savvy too, however, and you can purchase caps engineered to be more difficult for small hands to manoeuvre out of the socket, as well as designs that blend into the outlets, effectively removing the temptation to have a pull.
Safe-Plate Slide Covers
Less complicated to achieve than the TRR but still time-consuming, this method involves replacing the standard electrical outlet cover with one that has a handy added safety feature: a slide cover.
When a plug is removed from the outlet, the safe plate automatically slides over the socket, preventing access.
Outlet Shield
Another easy option to deter inquisitive infants is an outlet shield covering up the electrical outlet entirely. Simply insert the shield’s prongs into the outlet, and hey presto, the outlet disappears!
Plug Lock
As the name suggests, plug locks come with a ‘key’ or lever that is used to access the electrical outlet. There are several designs available on the market. Some have an actual plastic key that can be used to lock a cap in place, the downside here is you have to remember where you put the key! Others have a mechanism that is part of the actual lock, which is pulled out then turned or pressed to unlock the socket guard.
How to Baby Proof Occupied Electrical Outlets?
We’ve talked about what to do with unoccupied electrical outlets, but how do you babyproof cords plugged in, say, when you’ve got an electrical outlet that’s in continuous or frequent use, perhaps for a television or a phone charger? Again, there are a number of options available on the market to alleviate parental concerns.
Adapter and Plug Cover
How do I stop my child from unplugging cords? There are lots of adapter and plug cover models, ranging from those that completely conceal the outlet with a white cover to those that offer a smart-looking transparent cover that still keeps the outlet off-limits. Some models simply flip open, while others have different kinds of spring mechanisms or locks to keep the cover in place.
Power Strip Cover
Power strips are incredibly convenient in a world filled with electrical appliances, from computers and scanners to lamps and alarm clocks. They also provide a unique challenge when baby-proofing a home. Specific covers have been designed for power strips to prevent any mishaps with sockets or wires. These completely enclose the power strip, sealing them off inside a lockable shield. There are a couple of downsides. First, they are unavoidably bulky. Second, many of the options are designed to fit all styles of wires, so small wires can leave a gap that means the outlet is still accessible to particularly ingenious children.
Time to get out the duct tape.
Electrical Outlet Box
While they won’t work for power strips, electrical outlet boxes have the advantage of completely sealing away plugs. While electrical outlet boxes take up more space than adapter and plug covers, they are also more comprehensive and much harder for youngsters to get into. Once these are installed, all you have to worry about is how to babyproof cords.
How to Baby Proof Cords
You’ve babyproofed your electrical outlets, kudos! Unfortunately, that still leaves the problem of how to babyproof cords, which inevitably snake out from plugs and provide endless fascination for curious children. These cords create numerous hazards. A yank on a cord can bring a heavy electrical item crashing down or cause a nasty fall once babies start to explore walking. Then there’s the concern of teething infants gnawing on cables.
Cord Covers for the Floor
When it comes to how to babyproof cords, the main area of focus should be the floor.
Obviously, babies and young children are unlikely to make it onto tables, counters and desks. While the ideal solution would be to ensure all cords are out of reach, that’s probably not going to be feasible for most homes. It is possible to go down the DIY route and use duct tape to cover up any exposed cords that run along the ground, but there are also some more sophisticated options.
Cord Shorteners
Cord shorteners are designed to gather up all the loose wires into a nice, neat container. Again, you could go down the DIY route and get some zip ties. Alternatively, a number of reputable brands sell cord shorteners that gather the wires up into a simple device that doesn’t need to have any effect on your home décor. Some cord shorteners come combined with an outlet cover, so you can babyproof cords and outlets all in one device.
Duct Cord Covers
This may be laborious, but installing duct cord covers over any wires that run along the floor will give you a sense of safety in the home.
As we’ve already mentioned, you can go down the DIY route with duct tape, but if you want something that stays in place better and is a little easier on the eye, it might be worth purchasing a specially designed solution. Plus, many manufacturers make duct cord covers with flame retardant material for your added peace of mind when you’re deciding how to babyproof cords.
Cord Sleeves
Particularly useful for baby-proofing cords coming out of power strips, cord sleeves gather cords together in a bundle and keep them out of the hands (and mouths) of children. Even if you didn’t have youngsters scampering about, you might want to invest in some cord sleeves, as they help to reduce the mess of lots of stray cords and make the home a tidier place.
FAQs
Should you babyproof outlets?
While we might think of the home as the safest place in the world, electrical outlets and cords are a serious hazard for babies and young children.
Accidents can range from getting a nasty shock to permanent bodily harm and even death. Considering the risks, it just makes sense to be as cautious as possible when it comes to your children’s welfare and ensure you know all the options when it comes to how to babyproof cords and outlets.
How do you use childproof outlets?
One of the easiest ways to check whether you should babyproof an outlet is to crawl around the house and see what outlets and cords would be within reach. It may sound silly and feel embarrassing, but there’s no better way to figure out where the risks are to your youngsters. It is also important in any home to check for faulty wiring, as this will reduce the efficacy of baby-proofed outlets and cords.
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How to Baby Proof Everything Electrical
Whether you like it or not, electrical products form a major part of our everyday lives.
You can find them in every room of your home. Power outlets, extension leads, phone chargers, computer cables… The list goes on. Unfortunately, none of these electrical products were designed with your baby’s safety in mind.
Okay, let us do some basic kiddie math…
Image Source: Freepik
Baby + Electricity = Disaster
When looking at how to baby proof (or «child-proof» if you don’t like calling your little one a baby) your home, you must consider everything and anything that is electrical because, as you may have noticed, electrical products and your baby just don’t mix.
Fortunately, I have created this awesome guide to assist you in baby proofing these shocking (yes, it’s a pun) objects.
What do you need to baby proof? Select from the contents below
Now let us get on with the guide!
Baby Proofing Electrical Outlets
I don’t know what it is about electrical outlets, but baby’s love them. Maybe it’s because they see you plugging in an appliance and want to imitate you.
Maybe it’s because outlets look like little faces, just waiting to be fed something.
Image Source: Unsplash
Those faces are hungry and ready to be fed a meal of coins, keys and anything else your baby can squeeze inside.
Ever heard of the electric chair? Zap! If your baby puts an object in a power outlet then the result will be similar; serious risk of electric shock. You definitely do not want to rush your child to an emergency room because they have been electrocuted.
According to the National Fire Protection Association, approximately 2,400 children suffer from severe shock and burns caused by items being poked into the slots of electrical receptacles. Even more worrying, approximately 12 children will die from these injuries each year.
As you can see, electrical outlets are dangerous… But wait! Before you run out and buy baby proofing products, you need will need to take a closer look at the outlet you have installed and why it matters.
Hiding behind your outlet cover is a receptacle.
This is what the electrical wires screw into. Essentially each outlet in your house will be one of the following:
1. Regular electrical Receptacle
A regular electrical receptacle. If you look at the vertical slots you will notice that they are open, allowing your baby to poke objects inside. If your house was built prior to 2008 and you have not renovated then chances are you will have these installed.
Since your baby can poke things into this outlet; it will need to be baby proofed.
2. Tamper Resistant Receptacle
You may notice that the vertical slots on this receptacle appear to have been filled in with plastic.
These are actually spring-loaded shutters that close off the openings to the contacts. The only time these shutters will open is if they are pushed simultaneously (as in you plugging something into the outlet). Since your baby won’t be able to compress both openings at once he will be unable to poke anything into the outlet.
All new houses built after 2008 will have tamper-resistant receptacles (also known as TRR’s) installed as standard, as required by the National Electrical Code. If you have renovated after this date then the electrician may have also replaced your outlets.
In addition to the plastic filled vertical slots, TRR’s can also be identified by the letters “TR” engraved between the two vertical slots. If you look closely at the above picture you may just be able to make it out.
As you may have guessed, this style of electrical outlet does not require baby proofing.
Okay, nearly there.
Only one last thing to identify.
Whether your outlet is a standard or Decora style.
This is important as it determines which baby proofing products will fit your outlet. You don’t want to buy a baby safety product only to discover it doesn’t fit!
Fortunately telling the two styles apart is dead simple.
Standard electrical outlet
Decora electrical outlet
The key difference is how the outlet cover attaches to the receptacle. The standard style uses a screw (seen between the two outlets) while the Decora simply clips into the cover.
If you have a GFCI power outlet, then for the purpose of baby-proofing; consider it a Decora outlet.
So before we continue you should be able to answer the following two questions:
- Is does the outlet use a Standard Receptacle or Tamper Resistant Receptacle.
- Is the style of the outlet standard or Decora?
With those two questions answered it’s time to start baby proofing your electrical outlets.
Baby proofing empty electrical outlets
Image Source: Flickr
An empty electrical outlet is an outlet that has no appliances plugged in. These outlets are just sitting there, tempting your baby to poke something inside. Fortunately baby proofing these outlets is not only cheap but incredibly easy to do. The most basic solution is the electrical outlet cap.
Electrical outlet caps
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The first and cheapest way to prevent your child from sticking objects in electrical outlets is to buy a packet (or more if required) of child-proof electrical outlet caps. These covers are entirely made of plastic and plug directly into your electrical outlet. The exposed front is entirely flat, making it difficult for your child to grip. If your baby can’t poke anything inside, then he is safe. It’s that simple.
The only downside of electrical safety caps is that you will need to remove them every time you need to use the electrical outlet, such as when you are vacuuming. If it slips your mind to put the plug cover back into the outlet when you are done, the baby proofing effect is lost.
You will need to count out just how many outlet caps you need before you commit to buying a packet (they are generally cheaper when bought in bulk).
Don’t forget to count unused power strip outlets when figuring out how many you need.
Let us take a look at two of the better outlet caps on the market.
Cheap but effective outlet plugs
Individual outlet caps
Style: As pictured
Brand: Mommy’s Helper
- Cheap
- Easy to install
- Tight fit
- Plain design
What can I say about these outlet caps? They are cheap and keep your baby safe. These caps go in and stay in. The flat face makes these caps incredibly difficult to remove (for you as well).
A pack of 36 should not set you back more than a few bucks. Isn’t it great when you can baby proof on a budget?
Unfortunately, the small size does mean that these caps can easily be misplaced. The size coupled with just how difficult they are to remove means that these caps should not be used on an electrical outlet you plan on frequently using.
Outlet plugs that are easier to remove
Press fit outlet plugs
Style: As pictured
Brand: Safety 1st
- Cheap
- Easy to install
- Tight fit
- Plain color
These outlet plugs are a little easier to remove than the previous ones making them more suitable for baby proofing outlets that you find yourself frequently using.
Another advantage is that these plugs will easily fit any GFCI outlets. The downside is that these plugs are a little more expensive. That’s the cost of convenience.
Don’t like outlet caps? Let us take a look at some other options you have for baby proofing open outlets.
Electrical outlet covers
Image Source: Pixabay
Electrical outlet covers, also known as safe plates, are an additional cover that sits on top of your existing outlet.
Simply remove your old outlet cover and replace it with a baby safe one. The outlet itself has a spring loaded plastic cover that prevents your child from poking anything inside of the outlet.
To plug in an appliance; simply place the prongs of your plug into the cover and slide it across. The covers snap back into position once you remove the plug, meaning you do not have to remember to make the outlet safe for your baby (unlike with caps). Many parents choose to use caps in unused electrical outlets and outlet covers on frequently used ones.
The advantage of electrical outlet covers is that you simply install them and forget about them. You don’t even have to touch the wires behind the outlet plate during the installation process.
Safe-Plate Slide Covers
Style: As pictured
Brand: Mommy’s Helper
- Cheap
- Easy to install
- Install and forget
- Fits standard outlets
Spring-loaded shutters are amazing.
Once installed you simply forget about them and your baby is safe. Unlike other outlet baby-proofing options, these are quite pleasing to the eye.
I have a few of these installed around my home (standard style) and have to say that my little one could not figure them out. Now that she is past the “needs to be baby proofed” stage they just look like regular electrical outlets, I have not even needed to remove them.
If you have many power outlets that you need to protect, you can also buy them in a bulk . (Standard outlets only)
How to stop your child from unplugging cords.
Image Source: Flickr
You are watching your favorite drama or sports event, all of a sudden, just as Rick is about to break up with Amber or your team is about to score, the television screen goes black. No, the house has not lost power. Chances are, your baby has pulled the power cord out.
There will be many power outlets scattered around your house with power cords permanently plugged into them (things like lamps, televisions, etc.
)
The easiest way to stop your baby from unplugging power cords is to move furniture in front of the outlet. While it may make your room look a little less symmetrical, it will stop your baby from giving that cord a tug and best of all, it’s a free solution.
But what about those of you who have power outlets out in the open or simply don’t want to move furniture around? What can you do to prevent your baby from pulling out cords?
I am glad you asked because it allows me to show you these fancy outlet covers that sit on top of outlets with cords plugged in. While they are not the cheapest solution, you shouldn’t need too many since not every outlet in your home will have a cord permanently plugged in.
Baby Safety Electrical Outlet Cover
Style: Different colors available
Brand: LectraLock
- Child resistant cover
- Easy to install
- Cords visible
- Made in the USA
This cover sits on top of your existing outlet.
The clear plastic cover not only allows prevents your baby from pulling out the cords but also allows you to see what is plugged in at a glance. Unlike other baby proofing products, the cover is quite simple to remove for an adult yet difficult for a child to remove.
Made in America, Lectra Lock offers a lifetime guarantee on this product. Let us hear it for products that are manufactured locally!
But what if you want something cheaper but still does the job?
Budget cord and outlet cover
Adapter and plug cover
Style: As pictured
Brand: Safety 1st
- Cheap
- Easy to install
- Roomy
- Plain design
Yes, it’s ugly. No one is going to deny that. But for the cost, you get a whole lot of baby protection. The large plastic cover easily slides over regular plugs, thick extension cords, and most adapters (excluding long or horizontally orientated ones).
Unfortunately, this cover does not work with Decora style outlets. If you have a Decora outlet then the cover form LectraLock (the one before this) is your best bet.
So that covers just about everything you need to know about baby proofing power outlets. But we are not done yet. Onward to power strips!
Baby proofing power strips
Image Source: Pixabay
Power strips are commonly used in areas of the house which hold many electrical products in one area, such as your television (which you can read about baby proofing here) or computer area. Power strips are a common solution to the «Too many plugs, not enough outlets» problem that plagues the majority of houses.
The downside of power strips is that they sit on the ground. And every baby knows, if it’s on the ground, it is a play toy.
There are two issues here. The first being that unused outlets present a shock hazard to your little child. The second being that your little one can easily unplug anything that is plugged into the power strip.
The first issue is easy to solve by using the childproof that I mentioned earlier in the article. Quick cheap and simple.
The second issue, stopping your child from unplugging electrical devices, is a bit more difficult. Chances are you will need to purchase a purpose-made solution.
A childproof power strip cover may be just the solution you need. The cover slides over your existing power strip and has a cutout for the cords to hang out.
As the cutout is designed to let the largest size cords possible hang out, you may be left with gaps that your child can still fit its hand or other objects in. Simple place duct tape over these gaps to deter your child. A loop of duct tape bundling all the cords together will make it extra difficult for your child to unplug any cords by tugging on them.
Child Proof Power Strip Cover
Colors: As pictured
- Adjustable size
- Wall mountable
- Neutral color
Childproof extension cords
I don’t recommend using extension cords inside your house when small children are around for the following reasons:
- Extension cords can easily find their way into a teething baby’s mouth.
- They are fun to be pulled and will send whatever is attached (such as a computer) tumbling to the ground.
- Extension cords can be tripped over by wandering infants.
- Open extension cord ends can have objects poked inside them posing a risk of electric shock to your baby.
There are times where you may temporarily need an extension cord, such as when you are vacuuming. This is how extension cords were meant to be used. The problem occurs when you are constantly relying on an extension cord each and every day because there are no nearby electrical outlets.
In this instance, your best bet is to hire an electrical contractor and install extra electrical outlets where needed. Individual electrical outlets not only look neater but are also much easier to baby proof.
If installing electrical outlets is not an option for you then fear not, there are other ways you can baby proof extension cords and other long cord runs.
Remove the trip hazard of extension cords
If your baby has gotten to the stage where he or she is learning to walk you will know that they cannot lift their feet very high.
An extension cord running through the room or across a doorway is a surefire way to send your little one sprawling to the ground.
Duct cord covers are a practical solution to tidying up cords in high traffic areas such as doorways and halls. They are essentially a rubber speed hump that can fit one or more cables inside and sits flush on the floor.
Duct cord covers come in numerous sizes and has multiple channels for both internet cables and power cords.
Duct Cord Cover
Colors: Three choices
- Length: 60 inches
- Solid rubber
- Made in the USA
Shortening those cords that are just too long
It happens time and time again, your bedside lamp (or any other electrical device) sits 1 foot away from the electrical outlet but has a 10-foot cord attached. This excess cord can easily loop around a baby and either causes a tumble or pull the entire lamp down on top of them.
Needless to say, there will be tears.
While looking for objects to baby proof, take note of any cords that could be shortened. Simply roll the cord into a palm-sized coil and use a zip tie, or twist tie to hold it in place.
If you are using a zip tie, be sure to cut the tie flush so that no jagged edge is left. You don’t want to puncture your baby’s soft skin while trying to play protective parent now, do you?
If you want something that looks a little neater than a bunched up coil of cable then when not buy a cord shortener?
Electrical cord shortener
Style: As pictured
Brand: Dreambaby
- Shortens cords
- Easy to use
- Durable
- Plain design
Simply wrap your power cord around the inside of the cord shortener and presto! Shorter cords. This cord shortener is suitable for appliances that draw less than 600 watts.
Once you have shortened your cord you can either hide the plastic cover out of sight or use Velcro style command strips (sold separately) to attach it to the wall or underneath furniture.
Preventing extension cord falls with nothing more than tape
A quick and cheap DIY way to baby proof cords is to use to stick the cords to the floor. Use wide duct tape and make sure your cord is in the center of the tape. You want both sides of the tape to easily stick flat to the floor. You will need to cut the tape into lengths as the cord bends around corners.
If you have more than one cord you will need to tape them to the floor individually using the method above. There is a duct tape color to match even the most unusual of floors.
If your house is carpeted you can tape the cords to your baseboards. Be sure to use masking tape instead of duct tape on baseboards. If you use duct tape you risk peeling off paint when the time comes to remove it.
Preventing your child from sticking objects in the extension cord socket
The easiest way to prevent your baby from getting electrocuted by its own curiosity is by is to keep appliances plugged into extension cords at all times.
If you have an extension cord that sits there waiting to be used you can simply use the same plastic outlet plugs that are used on electrical sockets.
If your baby has decided that it is great fun to unplug cords then you risk exposing your child to the open end of the extension cord.
If the appliance you plug into your extension cord is never swapped out, you can use an outdoor to prevent your little one from disconnecting them. A ring of duct tape around the outside and you will deter all but the most stubborn of children.
How to stop your child from plugging in an electrical device?
Okay, so we have covered all the different scenarios to stop your little one from unplugging cords but what if you want to stop a cord from being plugged in?
There are numerous scenarios when you might not want your child to plug an electrical device in. It could be that plugging in the object could cause immediate harm like an electric saw or it could be as simple as you not wanting them to use their television because they are grounded.
Plug locks stick on the end of an electrical plug and, with the turn of a key, lock in place. The plug lock renders the plug useless until it is unlocked. Many parents swear that this is the enemy of naughty kids everywhere.
Plug Lock
Colors: Three choices
- Fits standard plugs
- Durable
- Easy to use
Baby proofing outlets while you are traveling
Now its all well and good to have your electrical products baby proofed at home but what about when you go on holiday? It is unlikely that with all the space taken up by diapers, snacks and games that you will have much room to squeeze in childproofing products.
Sometimes the best solutions really are the simplest. A roll of masking tape is all you will need to pack with you on road trips and extended vacations. It takes up no room at all in the luggage and, in the worst-case scenario that you can’t squeeze it in, can even be worn on the wrist.
Loose cords on the ground that could trip up your child?
Tape them down.
Exposed electrical outlets?
Tape over them.
Does your baby keep playing with light switches?
Tape them on or off.
Some applications may require more than one layer of masking tape. Also be sure to use masking tape, not duct tape, as it peels off easily without leaving a residue.
How do you find unsafe electrical hazards?
Image Source: Pixabay
Our dependence on electricity is amazing. Unless you live in a cave, you will find it in every room of your house.
Unfortunately, the sheer amount of electrical hazards you need to look for makes it incredibly easy to miss points that will need to be childproofed.
The easiest way to focus on one room at a time.
Get down on your hands and knees so you can see each room from your child’s perspective. This new (or old, you were once a child too) view will allow you to see electrical products that are within easy reach of your child and will need to be childproofed.
While on the ground, look for the following:
- Electrical outlets and power strips that are hidden by furniture such as tables and beds
- Any extension cords that run over long distances
- Hanging cords that loop
- Cords that are an inconvenience if they are unplugged
Right, you have identified everything that is electrical and dangerous? Good, now get baby proofing.
A quick summary of this article
Here I will quickly summarize everything you need to look for when baby proofing the electrical part of your house. This list is not exhaustive if you see something that isn’t on this list but is still dangerous to your child then, by all means, baby proof it.
- Shorten any cords that are attached to appliances and are obviously just too long.
- Secure any cords that run along the ground and are able to trip up your baby.
- Don’t leave cords attached to appliances such as the toaster hanging over the edge of the bench, your curious baby will pull these and end up with a bad case of toaster head.
- Cover up any outlets that do not have a plug inside them, whether its wall outlet, extension cord or power strip.
- Secure any cords you do not want unplugged, your baby is a pulling machine.
That concludes my guide on baby proofing anything and everything electrical. Do you have any tips you could add?
Featured Image Source: Pexels
Related Resources
Baby-proof refrigerator
What to do if your child gets an electric shock.
Home electrical safety checklist by CPSC.
Tamper Resistant Receptacles.
Protection for cables, wires from children, animals and other mechanical damage, how to organize
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- Series: M Plan, M Pure, M Elegance, M Smart, M-Creativ
- Feature: General Purpose
90 012
- Quick view
- Merten
-
In stock
Escutcheon TF/PC straight 2nd with protective curtains Merten SM MTN466560 aluminum
2058
- UAH 803.40
- Informational: Telephone, Computer 5 cat., Computer 6 cat., Telephone + computer
- Series: M Plan, M Elegance, M Pure, M Smart, M-Creativ
- Feature: General Purpose
90 012
- Quick view
TF/PC escutcheon straight 2nd with protective curtains Merten SM MTN469619 polar white
25847
- 550.10 UAH
- Information: Telephone, Computer 5 cat., Computer 6 cat., Telephone + computer
- Series: M Plan, M Pure, M Elegance, M Smart, M-Creativ
- Feature: General Purpose
- Quick View
Escutcheon TF/PC straight 2nd with protective curtains Merten SM MTN469925 active white
25848
- UAH 559. 40
- Informational: Telephone, Computer 5 cat., Computer 6 cat., Telephone + computer
- Series: M Plan, M Elegance, M Pure, M Smart, M-Creativ
- Feature: General Purpose
- UAH 559.
- Quick view
TF/PC escutcheon straight 2nd with protective curtains Merten SM MTN4699 44 beige
25849
- 550.10 UAH
- Informational: Telephone, Computer 5 cat., Computer 6 cat., Telephone + computer
- Series: M Plan, M Elegance, M Pure, M Smart, M-Creativ
- Special Feature: General Purpose
- Quick View
Merten SM MTN2330-0319 Cover for Outlet with Shutters and Locks Polar White
25637
- UAH 131.90
- 220V~ power outlets: Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Series: M Plan, M Pure, M Elegance, M Smart, M-Creativ
- Feature: General Purpose
- Child Protection: Yes
- Illumination: No
- Quick view
Escutcheon plate with lock, shutters and cover Merten SMTN2340-0319 polar white
25654
- UAH 512. 20
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~ with cover
- Series: M Plan, M Pure, M Elegance, M Smart, M-Creativ
- Feature: General purpose
- Child protection: Yes
900 03 Backlight: No
- UAH 512.
- UAH 111.
- Quick view
- Merten
-
In stock
Escutcheon cover with lock and shutters Merten SD MTN2330-4019 polar white
25642
- UAH 246.50
- No
- Quick view
- Merten
-
In stock
Escutcheon cover with lock and shutters Merten SD MTN2330-4044 Beige
25643
- UAH 246.50
- No
- Quick view
Socket cover with lock and shutters Merten SD MTN2330-4143 antique brass
25645
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~ with “child protection”
- Series: Artec, Antik , Aquadesign
- Feature: General purpose
- Child lock: Yes
- Backlight: No
-
In stock
60 
80 
00 
, Computer 6 cat., Telephone + computer 
40 
20 Escutcheon cover with lock and shutters Merten SM MTN2330-0325 active white
25638
- UAH 136. 80
80 - 220V~ power outlets: Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Series: M Plan, M Elegance, M Pure, M Smart, M-Creativ
- Feature: General Purpose
- Child Protection: Yes
- Illumination: No
- UAH 240.60
- 220V~ power sockets: Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Series: M Plan, M Elegance, M Pure, M Smart, M-Creativ
- Feature: General purpose
- Child protection: Yes
- Backlight: No
- Merten
-
In stock
Escutcheon cover with lock and shutters Merten SM MTN2330-0414 anthracite
- UAH 149.10
- 220V~ power outlets: Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Series: M Plan, M Elegance, M Pure, M Smart, M-Creativ
- Feature: General Purpose
- Child Protection: Yes
- Illumination: No
- UAH 183. 50
50 - Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~ with «child protection»
- Series: M Plan, M Elegance, M Pure, M Smart, M-Creativ
- Feature: General purpose
- Child protection: Yes
- Light : No
Escutcheon cover with shutter and cover Merten SM MTN2340-0414 anthracite
25657
- UAH 535.30
- Series: M Plan, M Elegance, M Pure, M Smart, M-Creativ
- Feature: General purpose
- Child lock: Yes
- Backlight: No
25659
- Series: Artec, Antik, Aquadesign
- Feature: General Purpose
- Child Lock: Yes
- Backlight: No shutters and cover Merten SD MTN2340-4044 Beige
25660
- Series: Artec, Antik, Aquadesign
- Feature: General Purpose
- Childproof: Yes
- Backlight: No
- Quick View
- Merten
-
In stock
Escutcheon plate with lock, shutters and cover Merten SD MTN2340-4143 antique brass
25662
- UAH 3,040. 60
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~ with cover
- Series: Artec, Antik, Aquadesign
- Feature: General Purpose
- Child Lock: Yes
- Backlight: No
- Quick View
- 9000 3 Merten
-
Ends
60 Escutcheon cover with lock, shutters and cover Merten SM MTN2340-0325 active white
25655
- UAH 530.90
- Series: M Plan, M Elegance, M Pure, M Smart, M-Creativ
- Feature: General Purpose
- Child Lock: Yes
Outlet Trim with Protector, Shutters and Cover Merten SM MTN2340-0344 Beige Gloss
90 008 25656
- UAH 512.20
-
Series: M Plan, M Elegance, M Pure, M Smart, M-Creativ Quick view
- Merten
-
In stock
Outlet trim with lock, shutters and cover Merten SM MTN2340-0460 aluminum
25658
- UAH 761. 60
- Series: M Plan, M Elegance, M Pure, M Smart, M-Creativ
- Feature: General Purpose
- Child Lock: Yes
- Quick View
90 002
- Schneider Electric
-
In stock
60 Socket, 1-module, without earth, with shutter, screw clip, 10 A, Unica New NU303118 white
33297
- 248.10UAH
- No
- Illumination: No
- Rated current, A: 10
- Conductor connection: Screw
Up to 15% discount
Quick view
- Schneider Electric
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In stock
2nd socket w/c/c with shutters SE Sedna Design SDD311221 white
- UAH 205.80
- Mechanism color: White
- 220V~ outlets: Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Series: Sedna Design
- Special feature: General purpose
- Standard: German (Schuko)
- Ground contact: Yes
- Child protection: Yes
- Backlight: No
- Rated supply voltage, V: 250
- Rated current, A: 16
Up to 15% discount
Quick View
- Schneider Electric
-
In stock
2nd socket with c / c with shutters SE Sedna Design SDD312221 beige
38001
- UAH 205. 80
80 - Mechanism color: Beige
- 220V~ sockets: Power 220 V~ with «child protection»
- Series: Sedna Design
- Feature: General purpose
- Standard: German (Schuko )
- Ground contact: yes
- Child protection: Yes
- Backlight: No
- Rated supply voltage, V: 250
- Rated current, A: 160012
-
Up to 15% discount
Quick View
- Schneider Electric
-
In stock
2nd outlet with C/C with shutters SE Sedna Design SDD313221 aluminum
38004
- UAH 316.90
- Mechanism color: Aluminum
- 220V~ sockets: Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Series: Sedna Design
- Feature: General Purpose
- Standard: German (Schuko)
- Grounding contact: Yes
- Child protection: Yes
- Backlight: No
- Rated supply voltage, V: 250
- Rated current, A: 16
90 015
-
Discount up to 15 %
Quick View
- Schneider Electric
-
In stock
2nd outlet with C/C with shutters SE Sedna Design SDD314221 black
38003
- UAH 316. 90
- Mechanism color: Black
- 220V~ outlets: Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Series: Sedna Design
- Feature: General Purpose
- Standard: German (Schuko)
- Ground contact: yes
- Child protection: Yes
- Backlight: No
- Rated supply voltage, V: 250
- Rated current, A: 160005
- Schneider Electric
-
In stock
2nd socket with c/c with shutters Unica white MGU23.067.18
5089
- UAH 771.90
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~, Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Series: Unica, Unica Basic, Unica Quadro, Unica Colors, Unica Plus, Unica Top, Sedna
- Feature : General purpose
- Ground contact: Yes
- Child lock Yes
- Quick view
- Schneider Electric
-
Ends
2nd outlet with c/c with shutters Unica ivory MGU23.
067.25
5090
- Mechanism color: Ivory
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~ , Power 220 V~ with child protection »
- Series: Unica, Unica Basic, Unica Quadro, Unica Colors, Unica Plus, Unica Top, Sedna
- Feature: General purpose
- Grounding contact: Yes
- Child lock: Yes
-
Up to 25% discount contact and blinds Legrand Valena 770127, aluminum color
4988
- UAH 460.50
- 220V~ sockets: Power 220 V~, Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Series: Valena Classic™
- Feature: General Purpose
- Child protection: Yes
- Backlight: No
-
Discount up to 25%
Quick view 4371 ivory
340
- UAH 353.20
- 220V~ sockets: Power 220 V~, Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Series: Valena Classic™
- Feature: General purpose
- Child protection: Yes
- Illumination: No
-
Up to 25% discount
Quick view
2nd socket with grounding contact and with shutters Legrand Valena 774427, white
900 08 390
- UAH 353. 20
- 220V~ sockets: Power 220 V~, Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Series: Valena Classic™
- Feature: General Purpose
- Child Protection: Yes
- Backlight: No
- UAH 353.
- Quick view
Socket 2nd. with s / c and protection. blind RENOVA white, WDE011122
115464
- UAH 935.60
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Series: Renova
- Feature: General Purpose, Retro
- Standard: German (Schuko)
- Earth Contact : Yes
- Child lock : Yes
- Backlight: No
- Quick View
Socket 2nd. with s / c and protection. blind RENOVA white, WDE011126
115465
- UAH 975.80
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Series: Renova
- Feature: General Purpose, Retro
- Standard: German (Schuko)
- Earth Contact : Yes
- Child lock : Yes
- Illumination: No
- Optional: 2 power supply circuits
- Quick view
Socket 2nd.
with s / c and protection. blind RENOVA black, WDE011322
115470
- UAH 935.60
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Series: Renova
- Feature: General Purpose, Retro
- Standard: German (Schuko)
- Earth Contact : Yes
- Child lock : Yes
- Backlight: No
- Quick View
Socket 2nd. with s / c and protection. blind RENOVA black, WDE011326
115471
- UAH 975.80
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Series: Renova
- Feature: General Purpose, Retro
- Standard: German (Schuko)
- Earth Contact : Yes
- Child lock : Yes
- Illumination: No
- Optional: 2 power supply circuits
-
Up to 25% discount
Quick view
- Legrand
-
Ends
2P+E outlet with shutters 2 modules 16A 250V, MOSAIC 79355 matt black
40461
- UAH 755. 90
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~
- Child protection: yes
- Rated current, A: 16
- Quick view
900 06 Socket without z / c curtain 2-m. Unica aluminum MGU3.033.30
5098
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~, Power 220 V~ with «child protection», Power 220 V~ (without C/C)
- Series: Unica, Unica Basic, Unica Quadro, Unica Colors, Unica Plus, Unica Top, Sedna
- Feature: General Purpose
- Earth Pin: No
- Child Protection: Yes
- Quick View
Socket without earth with protective shutters 2-m. Unica white MGU3.033.18
5096
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~, Power 220 V~ with «child protection», Power 220 V~ (without C/C)
- Series: Unica, Unica Basic, Unica Quadro, Unica Colors , Unica Plus, Unica Top, Sedna
- Feature: General Purpose
- Earth Contact: No
- Child Lock: Yes
- Backlight: No
- Quick View 90 005
Ungrounded socket with protective shutters 2-m .
Unica graphite MGU3.033.12
5095
- Mechanism color: Graphite
- 220V~ outlets: Power 220 V~, Power 220 V~ with child protection, Power 220 V~ (without G/C)
- Series: Unica, Unica Basic, Unica Quadro, Unica Colors, Unica Plus, Unica Top, Sedna
- Feature: General purpose
- Quick view
Socket w/o grounding with protective shutters 2-m. Unica ivory MGU3.033.25
5097
- Mechanism color: Ivory
- 220V~ sockets: Power 220 V~, Power 220 V~ with child protection, Power 220 V~ (without G/C)
- Series: «Unica» , Unica Basic, Unica Quadro, Unica Colors, Unica Plus, Unica Top, Sedna
- Feature: General Purpose
- Earth Contact: No
- Child Lock: Yes
- Backlight: No
- UAH 192.80
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~, Power 220 V~ with «child protection», Power 220 V~ (without G/C)
- Series: Valena Life™
- Feature: General Purpose
- Earth ing contact: No
- Child protection: Yes
- Backlight: No
- Rated current, A: 16
- Connection of conductors: Self-clamping
90 003
Discount up to 25%
Quick View
Ungrounded socket with shutters, Valena Life, self-clamping terminals, aluminum color
21656
-
Up to 25% discount
Quick view
Shuttered outlet, Valena Life, self-clamping terminals, white
21626
- UAH 144. 20
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~, Power 220 V~ with «child protection», Power 220 V~ (without G/C)
- Series: Valena Life™
- Feature: General Purpose
- Earth ing Contact: No
- Child lock: Yes 9No Label without grounding with shutters, Valena Life, self-clamping terminals, ivory
21641
- UAH 144.20
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~, Power 220 V~ with «child protection», Power 220 V~ (without C/C)
- Series: Valena Life™
- Special feature: General purpose
- Earthing contact: No
- Child lock: Yes
- Backlight: No
- Rated current, A: 16 0015
- Quick view
Ungrounded socket , with shutters, screw. clip, 16 A, 250 V, Unica New NU303318 white
33301
- UAH 119.70
- Movement: White
- Socket outlets 220V~: Power 220 V~ with «child protection»
- Feature: General purpose
- Earthing contact: No
- Child protection: Yes
- Backlight: No
- Rated current, A: 16
- Connection conductors: Screwed
- Quick View
- Schneider Electric
-
Ends
Double socket, with shutters, without earth, screw.
clamp, NU206318 Unica New white
33291
- UAH 624.00
- Mechanism color: White
- Sockets 220V~: Power 220 V~ with «child protection», Power 220 V~ (without C/C)
- Feature: General purpose
- Earthing contact: Mute 900 12
- Protection from children: Yes
- Backlight: No
- Connection of conductors: Screw
- Quick view
- Schneider Electric
-
In stock
Double socket, with shutters, with earth, screw. clamp, NU206718 Unica New white
33293
- UAH 736.80
- Mechanism color: White
- 220V~ sockets: Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Feature: General purpose
- Child protection: Yes
- Lighting: No
- Conductor connection: Screw
- Quick View
- Schneider Electric
-
In stock
Double socket, with shutters, with earth, screw.
clamp, NU206730 Unica New aluminum
33294
- UAH 1,009.00
- Mechanism color: Aluminum
- 220V~ outlets: Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Special feature: General purpose
- Child protection: Yes
- Lighting: No 900 12
- Conductor connection: Screw
- Quick view
Double socket, with shutters, with earth, screw. clamp, NU206754 Unica New anthracite
33296
- UAH 1,009.00
- Mechanism color: Anthracite
- 220V~ outlets: Power 220 V~ with child protection
- Special feature: General purpose
- Child protection: Yes
- Lighting: No 900 12
- Conductor connection: Screw
- Quick View
- Schneider Electric
-
Ends
Double socket, with shutters, with earth, screw. clamp, Unica New beige
33295
- UAH 768. 80
- No0012
- Conductor connection: Screw
- Quick view
- Merten
-
In stock
D-Life shutter socket Anthracite
26083
- 487.10UAH
- 220V~ Power Outlets: Power 220V~ Childproof
- Series: D-Life
- Feature: General Purpose
- Childproof: Yes
The most fire hazardous appliances in the house according to the statistics of the Ministry of Emergency Situations
Repair and improvement
And why the iron is far from being the most fire hazardous appliance in the house
Andrey Nenastiev
electrician
Author profile
Wiring, switches and sockets are the most common cause of fires.
But to check them, just call an electrician. At the same time, there are other household devices in the house that at first glance may seem safe.
However, violation of the rules for the installation and operation of electrical equipment is the second cause of fires in Russia after the human factor. And in life, extension cords are much more likely to cause fires than irons. We have collected the most fire hazardous devices in the house according to the Ministry of Emergency Situations. We will explain what exactly is the danger of these devices and how fire can be prevented.
What burns most often according to the statistics of the Ministry of Emergency Situations
Wires and cables burn most often, followed by problems with sockets and electrical panels.
Many fires also occur due to problems with household appliances: boilers, televisions, air conditioners and even electric bells.
Data from the Fire Defense Research Institute of the Ministry of Emergency Situations PDF, 7.6 MB
Causes of fires due to electricians according to the Ministry of Emergency Situations
Where the fire started Number of fires in 2021 Cables and wires 40 232 Switch, socket, plug, extension 5344 Shield, electricity meter 3317 Household heating appliances: oil coolers, convectors and the like 3301 Lights 927 Refrigerator 775 Power tool 719 Boiler 707 Electric stove 623 Transformer, stabilizer 478 Washing machines, sewing machines and similar appliances 437 TV 294 Circuit breaker 290 Computers and Peripherals 287 Air conditioner 170 Microwave 146 Iron 70 Tape recorders and recording devices 66 Electric bell 39 Where the fire started
Number of fires in 2021
Cables and wires
40,232
Switch, socket, plug, extension cord
90 008 5344
Panel, electricity meter
3317
Household heaters: oil Radiators, convectors and similar
3301
Lighting devices
927
refrigerator
775
Electric tool
719
Boiler
707
Electric stove
623
Transformer, stabilizer
478
Washing machines, sewing machines and similar appliances 900 05
437
TV
294
Circuit breaker
290
Computers and peripherals
287
Air conditioner
170
Microwave
146
Iron
70
audio recording devices
66
Electric bell
39
Extension cords
What are dangerous.
Extension cords can spark, heat, melt and catch fire. Often this is not due to a faulty extension cord, but due to misuse. Each power strip has load limits — it is measured in kilowatts and, as a rule, indicated on the case. If there are several sockets, then when devices are connected, their total power should not exceed the total power limit.
For example, a five-slot power strip is limited to 3 kW. Such a device can include a 1.5 kW toaster and a 1.5 kW coffee maker, and three more sockets must be left free. After all, a toaster and a coffee maker, when turned on at the same time, already give the maximum load. If you connect another 2 kW electric kettle to this extension cord, the extension cable will start to melt — this is fraught with fire.
The machine in the shield should protect against such situations: if the network is overloaded, it will de-energize the socket into which the extension cord is connected. But , the machine does not always work due to the difference in the maximum current strength for which the extension cord and the machine are designed.
Therefore, it is more reliable to control the power of the devices that you connect to the extension cord yourself. How to secure an apartment in case of fire?
Information about the power of electrical appliances must be in their passport. Also, the manufacturer indicates the power on the devices themselves — usually on the bottom or back side.
This simple two-socket power strip has a power limit on the reverse side: 3600 W, that is, 3.6 kW. A standard electric heater can be included in such an extension cord, and there will still be a supply of If there is no information about its power on the extension cord housing, check the cable marking. Here is a cable with a core cross section of 1.5 mm², this cross section corresponds to 4.1 kW of power — the ratios can be found in tables or calculators on the Internet This simple two-socket power strip has a power limit printed on the back: 3600 W, i.
e. 3.6 kW. A standard electric heater can be included in such an extension cord, and there will still be a margin. If there is no data on its power on the extension cord, check the cable marking. Here is a cable with a core cross section of 1.5 mm², this cross section corresponds to 4.1 kW of power — the ratios can be found in tables or calculators on the Internet How to prevent a fire. To avoid fire, you must carefully select an extension cord and use it wisely. Here are a few rules to help you do this:
- Buy an extension cord with a cable size of at least 1.5 mm², rated for at least 3.6 kW. If you don’t want to understand the markings, you can navigate by touch: a thin cable that is easy to bend is unreliable.
- It is better to take an extension cord with a fuse — usually, the fuse looks like a red button on the case and is needed to automatically turn off the power to the devices when they overheat. These fuses do not always work, but they are still calmer.
- If you buy a Chinese extension cord, it is better to take it without an on/off button. The components of this particular button are often poorly connected and lead to a fire.
- Make sure that the power of the connected devices complies with the power limit of the power strip. During the first use, you can conduct a simple test: turn on all the devices that you want to connect to the extension cord at the same time and touch the cable — it should not get very hot. Heating up to +65 °C is considered acceptable, and an overheated cable will be impossible to hold in your hands.
- Check that the extension cable is not damaged: not bent to a kink, not pinched by a door or cabinet drawer. Cables for extension cords are made of small copper conductors: if part of them breaks, the extension cord will continue to work, but a dangerous zone will appear at the break point — here the cable will heat up and possibly spark.
- If there are appliances in the house with flat plugs without grounding prongs, always plug them into the same extension sockets. Use other sockets for large round plugs with grounding: they have a larger contact diameter and when connected, they will permanently expand the socket to fit their size. If you then stick a flat plug into such a socket, it will dangle and, due to poor contact, can cause a fire.
Sometimes the owners create coils of extension cord so that it does not get under their feet. If powerful appliances are turned on, the tangled cable will heat up more and the risk of fire will increase. This can be seen if you look at the cable through a thermal imager. In this photo, the cable is specially assembled into a coil — it gets very hot. Source: bigpicture.ru In this photo, the cable is untangled, and it heats up evenly and not so much. Source: bigpicture.ru Sometimes the owners create coils of extension cord so that it does not get under their feet. If powerful appliances are turned on, the tangled cable will heat up more and the risk of fire will increase.
This can be seen if you look at the cable through a thermal imager. In this photo, the cable is specially assembled into a coil — it gets very hot. Source: bigpicture.ru In this photo, the cable is untangled, and it heats up evenly and not so much. Source: bigpicture.ru This is an IKEA KOPPLA extension cord, in which the danger of combining flat and round plugs is eliminated due to the design of the extension cord itself. In a conventional extension cord, you can simply mark the sockets for different plugs with a marker. Source: del-i-very.ru Convectors and radiators
Why are they dangerous. Convectors or oil coolers are usually used as heating devices in apartments. They heat housing when the general house heating system fails or when the heat has already been turned off, and it has become cold outside.
If the heater is correctly installed and not covered, the hot air flow is dispersed throughout the room. But if the device is covered or dropped on the floor, the air circulation will stop — the heat will be «locked» inside.
Parts of the device and wiring will become hot — ignition will occur. How to prevent a fire. Two basic rules to prevent a convector or radiator from catching fire:
- Do not cover the appliance when it is switched on: do not put clothes, rags, boxes or anything else on top. It is especially dangerous to put wet things in order to dry them. In this case, a fire may occur due to moisture on electrical parts.
- Loosely position the appliance — there must be enough space around the radiator to dissipate the heat. You can not lean it against the bed or force it with furniture from all sides.
When purchasing a heater, choose a heater with an overheat protection function — a fuse that cuts off the power supply. The fuses in such devices usually work using primitive technology and do not always work, but they are still better with them.
How to insulate a private house
The NTV television company conducted an experiment: they covered the convector with T-shirts and waited.
The fire started 40 minutes later. Source: ntv.ru Lighting devices
Why are they dangerous. In 2014, scientists from the Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University investigated the fire hazard of various types of lamps and found out that incandescent lamps are the most dangerous. They can ignite wood, acrylic, paper and polyethylene, and polypropylene begins to melt.
Fire in a rented apartment. Who is responsible?
For example, if a floor lamp becomes very hot, it can set fire to the fabric shade. When such a lamp stands next to the curtains, the consequences will be catastrophic.
The same goes for halogen lamps, which also emit a lot of heat. It is for this reason that halogen lamps are not recommended to be placed in ceiling lamps of spotlights in stretch ceilings: the ceiling will not light up, but may melt.
Luminaires with tubular fluorescent lamps are also considered fire hazardous: these are often installed in offices and schools, but sometimes in apartments.
For such lamps, the starter may light up — a small unit that turns on the lamp. Save on utilities
How to prevent a fire. It is better to abandon incandescent, halogen and fluorescent lamps and switch to LED, besides this saves electricity.
If you still want to use incandescent lamps in your design, you should not screw them into fixtures with wooden, acrylic, paper or polyethylene elements.
Fluorescent lamps are installed in apartments when you want to save money: they are cheap and easy to install. But they are not the safest. Source: ozon.ru This lamp has a light lampshade made of plastic and fabric — it is dangerous to screw an incandescent lamp into it
Refrigerator
What is dangerous. A short circuit may occur in the refrigerator — the compressor, thermostat or lighting lamp will light up, the fire will transfer to plastic parts, and a fire will start. Usually old refrigerators, in which the equipment is worn out, burn.
Even in old appliances, the cable connecting to the outlet or the plug may catch fire. The danger increases sharply if the electricity to the apartment is intermittent: it is often turned off and power surges occur.
How to prevent a fire. It is better for an old refrigerator to provide a gentle operation so that the appliance can more easily maintain cold. Here’s how to do it:
- Check the door seals. They wear out, and if the door does not close tightly, the compressor will work without stopping, cooling the chamber. The old seal is easy to replace by yourself: it is pulled out by hand and a new one is installed.
- Move the refrigerator away from heat sources such as radiators and check that the sun is not shining on it.
- Do not put warm or hot food inside.
- Make sure that the back of the refrigerator is not pushed close to the wall: there must be space behind the appliance to cool the working elements.
- Check that there are no deposits of dust on the back wall of the refrigerator, which interferes with heat transfer and can easily ignite. Dust is removed with a soft brush or vacuum cleaner.
How to choose a refrigerator and not overpay for extra features
If, when the door is opened, it slightly shocks the hand, as if pinching, such a refrigerator must be immediately turned off.
London’s Grenfell Tower on fire in 2017. The fire started in a Hotpoint Ariston refrigerator. Source: BasPhoto / Shutterstock To protect the refrigerator from power surges, it is connected through a stabilizer — a device that maintains a voltage of exactly 220 V. If the voltage in outlets often jumps, it is advisable to connect all household appliances through stabilizers. Source: ozon.ru
Electric stove
What is dangerous. The surface of the electric stove can heat up to +500 °C, this temperature is dangerous in itself. But for a fire to occur, two factors must coincide:
- The stove has been switched on for a long time and heated up.
- There are objects on or near the stove that could ignite.
Often a fire occurs when people forget to turn off the stove, leaving a pot or pan on it. Due to overheating, food burns, plastic parts of dishes melt, and a wooden handle lights up. The plastic upholstery of nearby furniture may also ignite.
Who has to compensate for damage from a fire in an apartment building?
If there are no dishes on the stove, it may be fine: the stove will just warm up and will work until it is turned off.
How to prevent a fire. Buy a stove with protection systems. They come in several types:
- From overheating: the stove will turn off if it gets too hot.
- From the forgetfulness of the owners: the stove will turn off if the burners are turned on, but no actions are performed with the stove for a long time. The protection will understand that the owners forgot to turn off the device, and they will do it themselves.
- From overload: will save the stove if a power surge occurs in the network. Sometimes such surges not only damage the equipment, but also cause fires.
Since the electric stove is a powerful energy consumer, it is important to make sure that it is connected to a power socket that is powered by a cable with a thicker section than ordinary sockets: at least 4 mm². The power of household electric stoves with the simultaneous use of four burners can reach 7-8 kW.
Here, in the menu on the left, three protection systems are selected: from overload, overheating and auto-shutdown if no one presses the buttons for a long time. Overload protection will de-energize the stove if a power surge occurs in the network: this can also cause a fire. Source: ozon.ru But such a Chinese stove for giving will not give a chance for a mistake, it needs an eye and an eye. Source: ozon.ru
Boiler
What is dangerous. Fire may occur due to connection errors.
For example, if an older boiler model is not equipped with its own cable with a plug and the cable is connected to the boiler by hand, the connection points can easily ignite. Almost all new water heaters are equipped with a safety shutdown device that will de-energize the appliance in the event of a short circuit: for example, due to moisture on electrical parts. This happens when the tank starts to leak.
How to choose an electric boiler
In addition to fires, boilers sometimes explode. This happens when there is increased pressure inside the tank, which breaks the tank into pieces. This is a rare situation, since any boiler has two levels of protection:
- Thermostat that turns off heating when the water reaches the desired temperature.
- Safety valve which, in case of extreme pressure, will release excess water and steam from the boiler.
Thus, for an explosion to occur, the thermostat must fail and the safety valve does not work.
It happens that they simply forgot to install the valve — then a thermostat failure is enough. This is the beginning of a fire in an old boiler due to poor contact of the supply wire. Source: vk.com/ehlektrik In an apartment building, the water pressure in the pipes is usually 3-4 atmospheres. The standard safety valve is designed for a pressure of 6 atmospheres: as soon as this pressure appears in the boiler tank, the valve will open and begin to bleed water. This photo shows a spout through which water will flow
How to prevent a fire or explosion. Monitor the condition of the boiler and the temperature of the hot water that comes out of it. Here are the sure signs of a breakdown:
- the water in the tap is getting hotter and hotter, gradually turning into boiling water — except when there is a mixing unit in the DHW system that maintains the set temperature in the pipes;
- indicators “freeze” on the boiler: for example, the heating lamp either lights up or not;
- pressure gauge and thermometer, if installed on the boiler or pipes, go off scale;
- the boiler does not obey the adjustments: the owners set the lowest heating temperature, but nothing changes;
- the boiler makes strange noises, such as hissing or wheezing, and the safety valve bleeds water.
Home appliance technicians also recommend cleaning the tubular heater inside the boiler about every three years and replacing the magnesium anode that protects the boiler walls and the heating element itself from corrosion. The dirtier the water in the apartment, the more often you need to clean it. A boiler, on the heating elements of which mountains of scale have accumulated, works worse — and it is more dangerous.
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Washing machine
What is dangerous. Washing machines do not light up as often, and as a rule, this is the result of a breakdown in older models. Here’s what can happen:
- water leaked somewhere and got on electrical parts;
- drain pump stuck, it overheated and started to melt;
- the drum drive belt began to slip and smoke came out due to friction: this is not a fire, but it looks scary;
- due to overvoltage in the mains, the control unit ignited: this can happen even when the machine is not working, so it is recommended to unplug the machine from the outlet if you are not washing;
- Washing powder was not selected correctly, due to excessive foaming, it got on electrical components and a short circuit occurred.
How to prevent a fire. A fire is often preceded by clear signals of breakdown: the smell of burning, smoke, crackles, clicks, water under the machine, sometimes even sparks are visible. This cannot be left just like that — call the master to figure it out.
How to take care of your washing machine
How the washing machine is connected also matters. Ideally, it should have a separate waterproof socket with grounding, and in the shield — a residual current device or difavtomat that will de-energize the machine in case of problems with the electrics.
This socket is suitable for the bathroom: the curtains will not allow moisture to get in, and there are special holes inside the socket to remove condensate. Source: ozon.ru
TV
How dangerous. Old Soviet CRT television sets burn more often: they are large and heavy, and they also heat up during operation. Such devices may ignite due to degraded electrical components or due to overheating.
Therefore, old TVs cannot be placed in niches and close to the wall: the TV must be well ventilated. A new TV or plasma panel is unlikely to ignite on its own, the main danger here is overvoltage in the outlet. As in the case of a washing machine, it doesn’t matter if the TV is on or not: if there is a power surge, it may catch fire.
How to protect a private house from fire
How to prevent a fire. It is better to replace the old TV with a new one, and connect the new one through an overvoltage protection relay. Such relays can be installed in the shield, and then they will protect the entire apartment, but for this work you will have to call an electrician.
There is a simpler option — a relay that plugs directly into the socket. It protects all devices that will be connected to it. Such a relay costs 1000-2000 R, and special knowledge is not needed to deal with it.
The relay is cheaper and much smaller than the voltage stabilizer, but it also has a different principle of operation: during a power surge, the relay will not “rectify” the current, but simply de-energize all devices.
Such a protection relay is connected directly to the socket. In addition to increased voltage, it can also detect low voltage, which has a bad effect on the durability of household appliances. Source: vseinstrumenti.ru
Iron
What is dangerous. The soleplate of the iron heats up to +200 °C during operation, and such a heat source can easily set fire to a fabric or, for example, wood.
All modern irons automatically stop heating when the soleplate temperature has reached the set temperature. Therefore, if you just leave the iron in a vertical position, most likely nothing will happen: it will turn on and off all day long, but will not light up.
Another thing is if the iron is left on when it lies with the soleplate on the surface. The heating temperature may be enough to ignite the surface. Ironing boards are especially dangerous, as they are covered with fabric on top.
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How to prevent a fire.
Buy new models of irons that are equipped with fire protection. They automatically turn off if they are not moving: after 5-15 minutes in a standing position and after 20-30 seconds in a lying position. These features may be referred to as «fire protection», «rollover protection», or «auto power off». If there is a fire protection function, the iron manufacturer will definitely indicate this in the description. Source: ozon.ru
What is the result?
- When choosing any household appliance, pay attention to protection systems. People are forgetful, and it is better if the electric stove or iron turns off by itself when the owners left in a hurry.
- It is safer to unplug appliances when not in use. This is especially important in apartments where there are problems with electricity: the lights flash frequently, shine too brightly, dimly, or go out periodically. In such apartments, it is better to connect household appliances through a voltage stabilizer or relay.
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However, violation of the rules for the installation and operation of electrical equipment is the second cause of fires in Russia after the human factor. And in life, extension cords are much more likely to cause fires than irons. 
Extension cords can spark, heat, melt and catch fire. Often this is not due to a faulty extension cord, but due to misuse. 
Therefore, it is more reliable to control the power of the devices that you connect to the extension cord yourself. 
e. 3.6 kW. A standard electric heater can be included in such an extension cord, and there will still be a margin. If there is no data on its power on the extension cord, check the cable marking. Here is a cable with a core cross section of 1.5 mm², this cross section corresponds to 4.1 kW of power — the ratios can be found in tables or calculators on the Internet 
Use other sockets for large round plugs with grounding: they have a larger contact diameter and when connected, they will permanently expand the socket to fit their size. If you then stick a flat plug into such a socket, it will dangle and, due to poor contact, can cause a fire. 
This can be seen if you look at the cable through a thermal imager. In this photo, the cable is specially assembled into a coil — it gets very hot. Source: bigpicture.ru In this photo, the cable is untangled, and it heats up evenly and not so much. Source: bigpicture.ru This is an IKEA KOPPLA extension cord, in which the danger of combining flat and round plugs is eliminated due to the design of the extension cord itself. In a conventional extension cord, you can simply mark the sockets for different plugs with a marker. Source: del-i-very.ru 
Parts of the device and wiring will become hot — ignition will occur. 
The fire started 40 minutes later. Source: ntv.ru 
For such lamps, the starter may light up — a small unit that turns on the lamp. 
Even in old appliances, the cable connecting to the outlet or the plug may catch fire. 
For example, if an older boiler model is not equipped with its own cable with a plug and the cable is connected to the boiler by hand, the connection points can easily ignite. 
It happens that they simply forgot to install the valve — then a thermostat failure is enough. 
Therefore, old TVs cannot be placed in niches and close to the wall: the TV must be well ventilated. 
Buy new models of irons that are equipped with fire protection. They automatically turn off if they are not moving: after 5-15 minutes in a standing position and after 20-30 seconds in a lying position. These features may be referred to as «fire protection», «rollover protection», or «auto power off». 
