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A horror story about a cannibal catfish is circulating on social networks. A huge fish allegedly drags people to the bottom

Videos about catfish that grow to enormous sizes and begin to hunt people have appeared in the Russian-language tiktok. Shortly before that, a girl drowned in Grozny, and a video with her mother on the waterfront appeared on the social network.

On June 16, the Grozny-inform portal reported the death of a 13-year-old girl in the Grozny reservoir. She entered the reservoir a few meters from the shore, but because of the sharp cliff of the bottom, she went under water. It was not possible to save her.

A day later, Sputnik_095 posted a video of a woman rushing into the water and supposedly calling her daughter’s name while the men stop her. The caption says that the video was recorded at the Chernorechensk reservoir in Grozny: “Two girls sat down and put their feet into the water. One was dragged by something, they say, and [she] disappeared into the water.

Under the video, you can find comments about catfish and advice to swim in the pool. “Only after this video did I find out who catfish are and what they are. Swim only in a puddle, ”says one of them, who has received more than 5,500 likes.

Commentators write that they never knew about huge catfish that «can drag a person.» Others have noted that man-eating catfish now appear all the time in their recommendation feed.

Videos about dangerous catfish have popped up in user tiktok feeds before. Their authors, to disturbing music, tell how four-meter-long fish attack people in fresh waters and drag them to the bottom.

Tiktok bloggers complain that their recommendations are flooded with catfish, and under this pretext they tell their stories in which they or their relatives encountered huge catfish. In this video, the author claims that catfish are seven meters high and refers to a case where «two little girls are carried away by a catfish.»

The authors say that catfish are predators, whose weight can reach 300 kilograms (everyone has different information about length and weight), and compare them with sharks. This fish, according to them, can even attack deer that have come to the water, which they “suck to death” already at depth.

Meanwhile, others sneer at the popularity of man-eating catfish, pretending to meet them in a river or lake. In the comments, they joke that catfish bought Tiktok ads from bloggers.

Bloggers and commentators repeatedly mention Lake Balkhash in Kazakhstan, where children and adults were allegedly dragged away by huge catfish. Afisha Daily was unable to find reports of this in the media.

One of the bloggers in his video refers to the SochiStream material, in which a man claims that catfish ate his dog in the river. Most of the note is devoted to the stories of local residents about «giant catfish» that «drag» children and animals by their legs.

In another video, the author refers to the case when the remains of an SS officer were found in the belly of a large centennial catfish. Messages about this were recognized as fake back in 2017.

Another incident that bloggers mention happened in Yaroslavl in 2018. A friend of the 18-year-old drowned man assured that the culprit of the death was catfish. Then professional fishermen told publications that catfish can attack a person, but this rarely happens. “My friend was bitten once by a catfish. I don’t remember cases when they dragged someone away, but maybe there were such. Catfish live everywhere. And they can attack everywhere,” shared fisherman Konstantin Salnikov, who specializes in catfish.

“They are more scavengers than hunters. Cases of catfish attacks on people are very rare. Although I witnessed a catfish attack on ducks, ”Ilya Vasilyevich, a Yaroslavl fisherman, said then.

Catfish prey on amphibians and fish, can attack small mammals, but people are not in their diet. Stories about catfish dragging people to the depth of a reservoir, as a rule, have no confirmation and are passed from mouth to mouth. These fish live on the bottom and get out for food at night, including swimming to the shore.

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Konstantin Salnikov

symptoms, signs, how it is transmitted, types, manifestations, treatment

The information presented on the page should not be used for self-treatment or self-diagnosis. If you suspect a disease, you should seek help from a qualified specialist. Only your doctor can diagnose and prescribe treatment.

Article content:

• Causes and modes of transmission
• Classification and types
• Stages
• Symptoms of syphilis in women and men
• Diagnostics
• Which doctors to contact
• Treatment for men and women
• Complications
• Prophylaxis

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that is characterized by a long undulating course Source:
Aggressive course of syphilis. Khabizhanov A.B., Amirgalina A.B., Kanatkyzy G. Bulletin of KazNMU. 2021. №4. With. 28-33. The first symptom is the occurrence at the site of penetration of the chancre infection with syphilis, as well as an increase in regional lymph nodes.

There is also a syphilis rash that affects the skin and mucous membranes. If left untreated, over time, all internal organs are affected, which leads to the development of severe complications, up to death. Treatment of the disease is conservative and includes systemic antibiotic therapy.

Causes and routes of transmission

Treponema pallidum is the causative agent of the disease. It is a small, spiral-shaped microorganism that can only exist in the human body. In the external environment, the pathogen dies almost instantly, and treponema is also easily destroyed when exposed to ethyl alcohol, antiseptics, and boiling.

How is syphilis transmitted? The infection can be transmitted sexually (including through anal and oral contact), through the placenta from mother to fetus, through blood transfusion. Infection by contact-household way (household syphilis) is possible, but occurs quite rarely.

Infection of children is possible through close household contact with sick adult family members. Doctors and other medical personnel can become infected while performing medical and diagnostic manipulations.

Infection occurs when a biological fluid (lymph, blood, semen, saliva, breast milk) in which there is a sufficient amount of treponema enters the human body. The pathogen can enter directly into the bloodstream or enter the body through damaged skin and mucous membranes. At risk are people who are promiscuous, often change partners, do not use barrier contraception, as well as homosexuals and HIV-infected people.

Classification and types

The following types of syphilis are distinguished by etiology:

1. Congenital. The child becomes infected from the mother through the placenta or during passage through the birth canal. Treponema toxins negatively affect the fetus, so infected women often experience miscarriages or intrauterine fetal death.

2. Purchased. Infection occurs after a blood transfusion, sexual intercourse, breastfeeding, and so on.

According to the timing of the onset of the disease is early and late.

Stages

The following stages of the disease are distinguished:

Primary syphilis. Occurs shortly after penetration into the body of the pathogen. It is manifested by a lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, at the site of implementation, primary syphiloma (hard chancre) is formed.

Secondary defeat. It develops 3-4 months after infection. This stage can continue for several years. During this time, the pathogen spreads throughout the body.

Tertiary defeat. Develops in patients who have not undergone therapy. It is manifested by the formation of characteristic granulomas in the bones, skin, internal organs and mucous membranes, which compress and gradually destroy tissues. At this stage, severe complications develop, up to death.

Symptoms of syphilis in women and men

The clinical picture depends on the stage of the disease. The duration of the incubation period is 2-6 weeks. During this time, the pathogen actively multiplies in the patient’s body. There are no visible symptoms of the disease. Source:
Differentiation of early latent syphilis and false positive serological reactions to syphilis. Bol T.V., Reshetnikova T.B. Journal of Siberian Medical Sciences. 2013. No. 4. With. 1-7.

Next comes the stage of primary syphilis. A few weeks after infection, a chancre appears on the mucous membrane at the site of penetration of the pathogen into the body. This is a round, painless, ulcerative formation of a small size with smooth edges. More often, syphilis ulcers appear on the penis, in the vagina, or around the anus. Less commonly, syphilis appears on the lips, throat, tongue, and fingers.

Also signs of syphilis at an early stage are general weakness, lethargy, enlargement of regional lymph nodes. After a few weeks, the above symptoms disappear even in the absence of treatment. But, unfortunately, there is no recovery.

The disease continues to progress and passes into the next stage, which is called secondary syphilis. A few weeks after the appearance of the chancre, a rash appears throughout the body, which disappears after 2-6 weeks. After some time, the rash may reappear. Such a clinical picture is due to the fact that the causative agent of the disease is either activated and begins to multiply intensively, or is temporarily suppressed by the immune system. This form of the disease is observed in about a quarter of patients.

In the absence of treatment, the disease passes from the secondary to the latent (latent) stage, when any symptoms disappear. The latent form of syphilis can last for years.

Tertiary syphilis. The last stage of the disease, which is usually rare these days, as patients still go to the doctor and have time to get the right treatment. If this does not happen, then over time, all the internal organs, as well as the spinal cord and brain, are affected in the patient. The visceral form of the disease and syphilis of the brain (neurosyphilis) develop.

The visceral form is manifested by the following symptoms:

• joint and muscle pain;
• jaundice of the sclera of the eyes and skin;
• cough with sputum;
• nausea, vomiting;
• myocardial injury;
• weight loss.

Symptoms of neurosyphilis:

• eyelid ptosis;
• loss of vision;
• deafness;
• reduction in the size of the pupils and the violation of their symmetry;
• hyperemia of the skin over the joints of the knees and feet;
• imbalance, unsteady gait.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is made in several stages:

1. Taking an anamnesis, questioning the patient. The doctor is interested in whether the person has recently had casual sexual intercourse without using barrier contraception, whether rashes in the groin area and swollen lymph nodes have been observed in the past, and so on. Having a confirmed positive test for syphilis in a partner is important.

2. Clinical examination. Includes examination of the skin, mucous membranes, genital organs, palpation of the lymph nodes.

3. Instrumental examinations:

• ECG, ECHO-KG;
• pharyngoscopy, rhinoscopy;
• bone radiography;
• gastroscopy;
• fluorography;
• Ultrasound of the liver;
• puncture of the spinal cord followed by examination of the taken cerebrospinal fluid.

4. Laboratory tests. Currently, there are several methods for testing blood for syphilis:

Serological method (Wasserman reaction). Used most often. During the study, immunoglobulins are detected that are synthesized by the immune system of a patient with syphilis. Source:
Registration of the results of screening and verifying immunochemical studies for syphilis. Rotanov S.V., Frigo N.V., Dolya O.V., Sapozhnikova N.A., Mardanly S.G., Kitaeva N.V. Clinical laboratory diagnostics. 2020. No. 8. With. 521-528.

Microprecipitation reaction. Fast and efficient test based on the antibody-antigen reaction.

RIF. The most accurate method, which is usually used to diagnose latent, atypical forms of the disease, as well as late syphilis.

Which doctors to contact

Men should seek help from a dermatovenereologist or urologist, women — from a gynecologist. In some cases, the patient may need to consult other specialists:

• ophthalmologist, neurologist, pediatrician, ENT — consultation of these specialists may be necessary for children with congenital syphilis;
• neurologist, ophthalmologist — consultations of these doctors are indicated for all patients with syphilis.

In case of damage to the musculoskeletal system, the patient’s internal organs are sent for an appointment with the appropriate specialists.

Treatment for men and women

Important! Our clinic does not treat syphilis as only government agencies can do this. But here you can undergo diagnostics and pass all the necessary tests. Therapy is selected individually for each patient, depending on the stage and severity of the disease, age, characteristics of the body.

If you start treatment on time and do everything right, then the prognosis is favorable. The manifestations of the disease disappear, the patient recovers. Important! Only a doctor should select therapy. Self-medication is unacceptable and can lead to the transition of the disease into a chronic form with the development of a number of serious complications.

The basis of the treatment of the disease is the use of antibiotics of the penicillin series. If the patient is allergic to these drugs, then other antibiotics (tetracyclines, erythromycin, cephalosporins) are prescribed. With advanced forms, bismuth, iodine, biogenic stimulants, and immunotherapy are additionally prescribed. A good effect gives physiotherapy.

It is essential that the patient’s sexual partner be treated at the same time. After the end of therapy, all patients remain registered with the doctor until complete recovery and negative results of all tests.

Complications

An extremely dangerous complication is infection of the fetus from the mother through the placenta or during passage through the birth canal. In 40% of cases, this ends with the death of the fetus or newborn baby a few days after birth. In addition, the risk of developing congenital disorders of the growth of teeth and bones is extremely high. A child can be born blind, deaf, with severe brain damage.

Neurological complications of the disease include urinary incontinence, stroke, meningitis, disappearance of temperature sensitivity, a strong increase in pain threshold, deafness, erectile dysfunction in men. Source:
Assessment of the quality of life of patients with syphilis. Torshina I. E. Bulletin of the Smolensk State Medical Academy. 2003. No. 5. With. 32.

In addition, the disease impairs the functioning of the heart valves. With a neglected infectious pathology, inflammation of the vessels (including the aorta) develops, and aneurysms occur.

Ulcers (gummas) that form on the skin or in internal organs are a serious hazard. They can heal on their own, or they can turn into weeping sores. In places where they are located, softening of tissues occurs, rotting begins. Even the heavy-duty bones of the skull are decomposed. Ulcers are very difficult to treat, so therapy is mainly aimed at improving the patient’s quality of life. Deformation of the bones leads to a violation of the appearance. Most often, nasal cartilage (nasal syphilis) is affected, which is destroyed, as a result of which the nose simply falls inward.

Other complications of the disease include:

1. Exacerbation reaction. It begins a few hours after the first dose of the antibiotic. The reaction reaches a peak after 7 hours, after which the patient’s condition gradually returns to normal. The main signs of this pathological condition are deterioration of the general condition, chills, fever.

2. Reaction to intramuscular administration of antibacterial drugs. May occur after any injection. Manifested by tinnitus, dizziness, anemia, fear of death, visual impairment, arterial hypertension. The patient may briefly lose consciousness, immediately after the injection, convulsions or hallucinations may appear. This reaction lasts on average about 20 minutes.

3. Neurotoxicity. It develops more often in children and patients with renal insufficiency. It is manifested by convulsions that occur after the introduction of high doses of antibiotics.

4. Allergic reactions. They can manifest as edema, hyperemia, headaches, urticaria, fever, joint pain, and so on. The most dangerous is anaphylactic shock, which, if left untreated, can be fatal.

5. Electrolyte imbalance. Occur in patients with heart failure with the introduction of the sodium salt of benzylpenicillin in high doses.

Prevention

General preventive measures include monitoring the patient after the end of therapy until complete recovery, as well as recording all cases of illness. Patients after discharge are registered in the clinic. The timing of deregistration depends on the stage of the disease and is strictly defined by the relevant instructions.

To prevent further spread of the infection, it is necessary to identify all the patient’s sexual partners, as well as to carry out preventive therapy to people who are in close household contact with him.

Patients are prohibited from any sexual contacts, they cannot be blood donors. Without fail, a permanent sexual partner of the patient must undergo a course of treatment, even if he does not have any health complaints. It is possible that the pathogen is already in the body and the disease is still in a latent form.

Personal prevention includes avoidance of unprotected sex, use of barrier contraception. It is also necessary to abandon promiscuous sex life. If any suspicious symptoms appear, you should contact the clinic and undergo an examination. Source:
Syphilis: some controversial issues of infection. Prokhorenkov V. I., Karacheva Yu. V., Shergin S. N. Siberian Medical Review. 2001. No. 1. With. 304-308. The sooner the disease is detected and treatment begins, the higher the chances of a full recovery and the better the prognosis.

• Aggressive course of syphilis. Khabizhanov A.B., Amirgalina A.B., Kanatkyzy G. Bulletin of KazNMU. 2021. №4. With. 28-33
• Registration of the results of screening and verifying immunochemical studies for syphilis. Rotanov S.V., Frigo N.V., Dolya O.V., Sapozhnikova N.A., Mardanly S.G., Kitaeva N.V. Clinical laboratory diagnostics. 2020. No. 8. With. 521-528
• Differentiation of early latent syphilis and false-positive serological reactions to syphilis.