Cursive writing m: Cursive writing: Letter M worksheets

Why Cursive? — Handwriting Success



Why Cursive? — Handwriting Success

«Your essay must be written on the lines provided on your answer sheet … Remember that people who are not familiar with your handwriting will read what you write. Try to write so that what you are writing is legible to those readers.»

College Board SAT Writing Practice

Students write to learn.

As they develop their composition skills, their handwriting needs to keep up with the pace of their thought. Students and adults use cursive to increase the speed and ease of writing by reducing the number of times the pen or pencil lifts from the paper.

«Students’ sentence-writing skills, the amount they write, and the quality of their writing all improve along with their handwriting … In grades 4 to 6, handwriting fluency accounts for 42 percent of the variability in the quality of children’s [compositional] writing, and students’ handwriting speed continues to increase at least until grade 9. «
“Want to Improve Children’s Writing? Don’t Neglect Their Handwriting,” American Educator, Winter 2009

Cursive writing simply means writing with joined letters.

But not all cursive handwriting is the same. Conventional looped cursive has not held up to modern life and is being abandoned by most adults, because

• • Its decorative loops and excessive joins obscure visual cues,
  • It loses legibility when written quickly,
  • It doesn’t reflect the writing we see in type or on screen, and
  • 100% joined writing is typically slower and no more legible than writing that joins most, but not all letters.

Typing is not a sole alternative to cursive, however. Recent studies show that, when it comes to one’s learning, keyboarding does not take the place of handwriting.

«Students who took notes on laptops performed worse on conceptual questions than students who took notes longhand. ”
Abstract from “The Pen Is Mightier Than the Keyboard / Advantages of Longhand Over Laptop Note Taking.» Pam A. Mueller, Daniel M. Oppenheimer, Journal of Association of Psychological Science

Getty Dubay Italic is cursive, too.

Here’s what Getty-Dubay basic italic looks like compared with its cursive form. The lines highlighted in green are the joins. See how the letters retain their shape?

Green lines indicate connecting joins in italic cursive

See handwriting books for adults

See handwriting books for kids

For many reasons, italic is a better cursive:

Italic is logical. The chart below shows how other common systems require young students to relearn letterforms — at least 31 of them — and add letter slope to make the transition from basic to cursive. With Getty-Dubay Italic, 3rd graders learn a new capital Y, that’s all.

With Getty-Dubay Italic, adults and students can also easily make the transition from printing (for forms or whiteboards) to cursive (for notes or correspondence). Here are some examples of other methods whose letterforms change between basic and cursive, compared with Getty-Dubay Italic. (Compare other letters.)

With Getty-Dubay Italic, the fundamental information of the letter stays intact. There are no loops to collide with letters on other lines of text. No loops to decipher when others read your writing.  No loops to make your writing look fussy.

Italic is adaptable. We adapt cursive writing to our needs and personality by altering size, speed, slope, shape, and spacing.  With Italic cursive, these adaptations don’t affect legibility as much as with looped cursive, where loops and serifs tend to get exaggerated.

A letter height that’s comfortable for you

A speed to fit the situation

A slope that looks right to you

A letter shape that’s expanded or compressed

Spacing that feels right to you

Join the hundreds of thousands of children and adults who have made the logical & legible choice of Getty-Dubay cursive.

Write Now: the Getty-Dubay Program for Handwriting Success

Order the International Edition for $19.95 USD

The Getty-Dubay Italic Handwriting Series

Shop the Getty-Dubay Italic Handwriting Series books.

Questions? Contact us
App support? We’re here to help
Product support? Let us know

Join us!
Sign up for news and offers via email.

Join our mailing list

Join us!
Sign up for news and offers via email. Privacy Policy

First Name

Last Name

Email address:

Which describes you?
I’m a parent

I’m a teacher/tutor/OT/admin

I want to improve my own handwriting

I’m interested in calligraphy

I’m just interested!

I own Getty-Dubay Italic books

I have the Handwriting Success App

 

Follow us

Publisher: Handwriting Success, LLC, Portland, OR USA
Distributor: Allport Editions, www. allport.com, 1.800.777.2844, Portland, OR USA

 

© 2020 Handwriting Success. All Rights Reserved.
Getty-Dubay® is a USPTO registered trademark.
Privacy & Legal

ABES At-Home Learning Support / Cursive Handwriting Resources

• 
  Welcome
  
• 
  Kindergarten
  
  • 
    Kindergarten ELA Resources
    
    • 
      Kindergarten ELA Resources — Phonics (Letters and their Sounds)
      
    • 
      Kindergarten ELA Resources — Phonics (CVC Words)
      
    • 
      Kindergarten ELA Resources — Phonics (Word Families)
      
    • 
      Kindergarten ELA Resources — Parts of a Sentence
      
    • 
      Kindergarten Grade ELA Resources — Ask and Answer Questions
      
    • 
      Kindergarten ELA Resources — Story Elements (Characters, Setting, etc)
      
    • 
      Kindergarten ELA Resources — Retelling
      
    • 
      Kindergarten ELA Resources — Central Idea
      
  • 
    Kindergarten Math Resources
    
    • 
      Kindergarten Math Resources — 2D and 3D Shapes
      
    • 
      Kindergarten Math Resources — Composing and Decomposing Numbers
      
• 
  First Grade
  
  • 
    First Grade ELA Resources
    
    • 
      First Grade ELA Resources — Phonics (Letters and their Sounds)
      
    • 
      First Grade ELA Resources — Phonics (CVC Words)
      
    • 
      First Grade ELA Resources — Context Clues for Unknown Words
      
    • 
      First Grade ELA Resources — Parts of a Sentence
      
    • 
      First Grade ELA Resources — Ask and Answer Questions
      
    • 
      First Grade ELA Resources — Story Elements (Characters, Setting, etc)
      
    • 
      First Grade ELA Resources — Retelling
      
    • 
      First Grade ELA Resources — Central Idea
      
    • 
      First Grade ELA Resources — Illustrations
      
  • 
    First Grade Math Resources
    
    • 
      First Grade Math Resources — Addition through 99
      
    • 
      First Grade Math Resources — Place Value to 99
      
  • 
    First Grade Social Studies Resources
    
  • 
    First Grade Science Resources
    
    • 
      First Grade Science Resources — Earth’s Natural Resources
      
• 
  Second Grade
  
  • 
    Second Grade ELA Resources
    
    • 
      Second Grade Phonics Resources
      
    • 
      Second Grade ELA Resources — Writing a Text-Dependent Analysis (TDA)
      
    • 
      Second Grade ELA Resources — Ask and Answer Questions
      
    • 
      Second Grade ELA Resources — Retelling
      
    • 
      Second Grade ELA Resources — Central Idea
      
    • 
      Second Grade ELA Resources — Characters
      
  • 
    Second Grade Math Resources
    
    • 
      Second Grade Math Resources — Addition through 999
      
    • 
      Second Grade Resources — Place Value to 999
      
  • 
    Second Grade Social Studies Resources
    
  • 
    Second Grade Science Resources
    
    • 
      Second Grade Science Resources — Exploring Pushes and Pulls
      
• 
  Third Grade
  
  • 
    Third Grade ELA Resources
    
    • 
      Third Grade Phonics Resources
      
    • 
      Third Grade ELA Resources — Writing a Text-Dependent Analysis (TDA)
      
    • 
      Third Grade ELA Resources — Asking and Answering Questions
      
    • 
      Third Grade ELA Resources -Author’s Purpse
      
    • 
      Third Grade ELA Resources — Summarizing and Central Idea
      
    • 
      Third Grade ELA Resources — Context Clues
      
    • 
      Third Grade ELA Resources — Point of View and Author’s Perspective vs. Reader’s Perspective
      
    • 
      Third Grade ELA Resources — Literary Text Structures
      
    • 
      Third Grade ELA Resources — Informative Text Structures
      
    • 
      Third Grade ELA Resources — Nonfiction Text Features
      
    • 
      Third Grade ELA Resources — Figurative Language
      
    • 
      Third Grade ELA Resources — Character Traits
      
    • 
      Third Grade ELA Resources — Theme
      
    • 
      Third Grade ELA Resources — Illustrations & Mood
      
  • 
    Third Grade Math Resources
    
    • 
      Third Grade Math Resources — Place Value to 999,999
      
    • 
      Third Grade Math Resources — Rounding
      
    • 
      Third Grade Math Resources — Comparing and Ordering Numbers
      
    • 
      Third Grade Math Resources — Addition and Subtraction
      
    • 
      Third Grade Math Resources — Multiplication
      
    • 
      Third Grade Math Resources — Division
      
    • 
      Third Grade Math Resources — Area
      
    • 
      Third Grade Math Resources — Perimeter
      
    • 
      Third Grade Math Resources — Capacity
      
    • 
      Third Grade Math Resources — Data Analysis
      
    • 
      Third Grade Math Resources — Fractions
      
    • 
      Third Grade Math Resources — Angles
      
    • 
      Third Grade Math Resources — 2D Shapes (Quadrilaterals, 4-sided)
      
    • 
      Third Grade Math Resources — 3D Shapes
      
    • 
      Third Grade Math Resources — Telling Time
      
  • 
    Third Grade Science Resources
    
    • 
      Third Grade Science Resources — States of Matter
      
    • 
      Third Grade Science Resources — Electricity
      
    • 
      Third Grade Science Resources — Electromagnetism
      
    • 
      Third Grade Science Resources — Soil, Rocks, and Minerals
      
    • 
      Third Grade Science Resources — Landforms and Bodies of Water
      
  • 
    Third Grade Social Studies
    
• 
  Fourth Grade
  
  • 
    Fourth Grade ELA Resources
    
    • 
      Fourth Grade Phonics Resources
      
    • 
      Fourth Grade ELA Resources — Writing a Text-Dependent Analysis (TDA)
      
    • 
      Fourth Grade ELA Resources — Nonfiction Text Features
      
    • 
      Fourth Grade ELA Resources — Figurative Language
      
  • 
    Fourth Grade Math Resources
    
    • 
      Fourth Grade Math Resources — Fractions
      
  • 
    Fourth Grade Social Studies Resources
    
    • 
      Fourth Grade Social Studies Resources — The Constitution and a New Nation
      
  • 
    Fourth Grade Science Resources
    
    • 
      Fourth Grade Science Resources — Stars and the Solar System
      
• 
  Fifth Grade
  
  • 
    Fifth Grade ELA Resources
    
    • 
      Fifth Grade Phonics Resources
      
    • 
      Fifth Grade ELA Resources — Writing a Text-Dependent Analysis (TDA)
      
    • 
      Fifth Grade ELA Resources — Theme
      
    • 
      Fifth Grade ELA Resources — Figurative Language
      
  • 
    Fifth Grade Math Resources
    
    • 
      Fifth Grade Math Resources — Measurement
      
    • 
      Fifth Grade Math Resources — Fractions
      
  • 
    Fifth Grade Social Studies Resources
    
    • 
      Fifth Grade Social Studies Resources — World War I
      
  • 
    Fifth Grade Science Resources
    
    • 
      Fifth Grade Science Resources — Forces and Motion
      
• 
  Additional Links
  
  • 
    Background Noises
    
• 
  Additional Resources
  
  • 
    Cursive Handwriting Resources
    
• 
  Resource Requests
  
• 
  Archived Resources
  
  • 
    Third Grade Social Studies Resources
    
    • 
      Third Grade Social Studies Resources — SC Regions
      
    • 
      Third Grade Social Studies Resources — Native Americans
      
    • 
      Third Grade Social Studies Resources — Explorers
      
    • 
      Third Grade Social Studies Resources — SC Colony
      
    • 
      Third Grade Social Studies Resources — Causes of the American Revolution
      
    • 
      Third Grade Social Studies Resources — Battles and Heroes of the Revolution
      
    • 
      Third Grade Social Studies Resources — Branches of Governement
      
    • 
      Third Grade Social Studies Resources — Antebellum SC
      
    • 
      Third Grade Social Studies Resources — Civil War
      
    • 
      Third Grade Social Studies Resources — Reconstruction
      

• Students should be able to write all the uppercase and lowercase letters of the cursive alphabet in order to express their ideas.  

Basic Handwriting for Kids — Cursive

Basic Handwriting for Kids — Cursive — Alphabets and Numbers

Practice Worksheets Practice 24 | smallest Practice 36 | small-med. Practice 48 | medium Practice 60 | large-med. Practice 72 largest Alphabets Tracing Guide (Uppercase & Lowercase) Alphabets without Pictures A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Alphabets Dotted Lines (Uppercase & Lowercase) Animation: Uppercase Animation: Lowercase See how the letters are formed in Step-by-Step. Alphabets Sheet (Size 42) Alphabets Sheet (Size 48) Alphabet Letters for Right-Handed: (NEW!) Practice sheets for individual letters (Upper, Lower & Practice Line). A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Alphabet Letters for Left-Handed: (NEW!) Practice sheets for individual letters (Upper, Lower & Practice Line). A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Alphabet Letters: (NEW!) Practice sheets for individual letters (Upper & Lower). A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | MN | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Alphabet Letters: (NEW!) Practice sheets for individual letters (Uppercase Only). A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | MN | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Alphabet Letters: (NEW!) Practice sheets for individual letters (Lowercase only). A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | MN | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Numbers (REVISED!)

---

---

Basic Handwriting for Kids Free for Non-Profit Use

Ms. Readman, Rockford, IL Revised: January 11, 2008

Cursive M Letter Alphabet, Word, angle, text png

Cursive M Letter Alphabet, Word, angle, text png

• angle,
• text,
• monochrome,
• black,
• silhouette,
• migliore,
• mem,
• martina,
• monochrome Photography,
• strange,
• symbol,
• m,
• line,
• area,
• black and white,
• brand,
• calligraphy,
• office Ruka,
• English alphabet,
• letter M,
• letters,
• writing,
• Italic,
• Letter,
• Alphabet,
• Pictures,
• Word,
• png,
• transparent png,
• no background,
• free download

Download PNG ( 39.35KB )

Image size

960x671px

File size

39. 35KB

MIME type

Image/png

resize PNG

width(px)

height(px)

Non-Commercial Use, DMCA Contact Us

• Cursive Word Em English, handwriting, angle, text png
  1920x1791px
  377.22KB

• M letter illustration, Cursive Letter M Alphabet, letter m, miscellaneous, white png
  1024x1024px
  50.94KB

• Cursive Letter Alphabet M Font, others, text, logo png
  1024x716px
  29.92KB

• Letter English alphabet, cute letters, animal alphabet, english, text png
  1500x1501px
  414. 9KB

• Arabic diacritics Arabic letters Arabic alphabet Language, newspaper advertising, angle, white png
  1200x552px
  52.97KB

• Alphabet Letter 3D computer graphics Font, Color 3D stereoscopic letter, alphabet, color Splash, english png
  1181x1181px
  279.15KB

• Cursive Letter Case alphabet Letter case, english alphabet, miscellaneous, angle png
  2100x1200px
  190.97KB

• Letter Alphabet, letter m, miscellaneous, angle png
  1152x1280px
  1.42MB

• M Letter Cursive, M&M’s, text, logo png
  3395x2374px
  115.73KB

• org/ImageObject»>

  gold letter M illustration, Letter Alphabet M Cursive, letters, miscellaneous, logo png
  1269x1061px
  460.28KB

• Letter English alphabet Font, gold pattern letters of appointment, miscellaneous, angle png
  1271x1280px
  43.79KB

• alphabet illustration, Letter English alphabet, Color cartoon alphabet, miscellaneous, cartoon Character png
  3174x2451px
  715.69KB

• black letter M overlay, Letter M Cursive, initials, miscellaneous, angle png
  1600x1119px
  54.13KB

• Letter Instagram Font, instagram, text, logo png
  1024x512px
  84.6KB

• Greek alphabet Ancient Greece Modern Greek Greek language, greek alphabet, angle, text png
  1024x484px
  77. 11KB

• Alphabet Letter Illustration, Cartoon alphabet material, alphabet illustration, cartoon Character, animals png
  5570x5518px
  1.63MB

• Graffiti Tattoo Lettering Tattoo artist, lettering, miscellaneous, angle png
  1100x1100px
  350.39KB

• gold letter N, Letter Cursive Alphabet Information, gold letter, miscellaneous, logo png
  720x720px
  223.7KB

• alphabet and number, English alphabet Letter Font, Sky blue english alphabet, blue, english png
  2895x3038px
  1.21MB

• Monogram Letter Cricut, Initials, miscellaneous, text png
  2748x2053px
  468. 89KB

• Handwriting Handwriting Font, handwriting, miscellaneous, text png
  3590x2222px
  697.03KB

• arabic alphabet, Urdu alphabet English translation Hindi, english alphabet, miscellaneous, angle png
  600x600px
  47.32KB

• Letter English alphabet Spelling, alphabet blocks, english, text png
  2458x1920px
  718.71KB

• Font Letter Balloon, Word Word golden balloon, gold alphabet mylar lot, english, golden Frame png
  1598x1383px
  1.31MB

• Cursive Cursive Type Handwriting Letter Font, others, miscellaneous, english png
  800x800px
  530.53KB

• org/ImageObject»>

  happy birthday text, Birthday Dribbble, happy birthday calligraphy, white, holidays png
  800x600px
  56.4KB

• Cursive Letter M Alphabet, 17, angle, text png
  1600x1119px
  60.7KB

• Monster Alphabet Letter Font, others, miscellaneous, text png
  600x689px
  80.32KB

• Letter English alphabet Case Circus ABC Font, Letters arabic, angle, white png
  1000x800px
  26.8KB

• Runes Alphabet Enochian Letter Meaning, alphabet, miscellaneous, angle png
  900x657px
  85.94KB

• green alphabet illustration, Font Font Grass, Green leaves alphabet, watercolor Leaves, english png
  717x767px
  652. 02KB

• Quran Basmalah Islamic calligraphy Arabic calligraphy, bismillah, angle, white png
  1417x1417px
  41.87KB

• Letter Monogram Silhouette Initial, Silhouette, animals, text png
  2171x2082px
  352.96KB

• Arabic alphabet Letter Handwriting Burmese, arabic fonts, love, angle png
  453x554px
  41.71KB

• Signature Physician Letter Handwriting, Signature, angle, white png
  821x438px
  70.53KB

• black frame, Monogram Letter, J, miscellaneous, text png
  2043x2585px
  375.24KB

• org/ImageObject»>

  Lettering Old English Latin alphabet Tattoo, Flash, angle, white png
  479x600px
  203.68KB

• Letter Alphabet Letter T, burning letter h, white, text png
  2000x2000px
  29.15KB

• Russian cursive alphabet Letter alphabet, others, angle, text png
  1200x686px
  92.74KB

• Old English alphabet, Font Alphabet Blackletter Script Font Cursive, font, miscellaneous, angle png
  2480x1740px
  485.07KB

• alphabet illustration, Letter Alphabet Song, alphabet, text, logo png
  2083x2083px
  1.39MB

• Lettering Art M, design, text, logo png
  975x1373px
  1. 31MB

• Letter N Alphabet Word Font, letter A, angle, text png
  1155x1024px
  23.94KB

• Monogram Letter, initials, miscellaneous, logo png
  2039x2078px
  343.77KB

• Richards logo, Letter Monogram Alphabet Initial, p, miscellaneous, text png
  2345x2034px
  340.81KB

• alphabet fruit illustration, Letter ABC English alphabet, Cartoon summer word art, cartoon Character, english png
  1373x1783px
  461.65KB

• alphabet text overlay, English alphabet Letter, Blue color alphabet collection, watercolor Painting, blue png
  3115x2488px
  764.21KB

• org/ImageObject»>

  Old English Latin alphabet English alphabet R, R name fig, angle, english png
  835x472px
  81.62KB

• alphabet text overlay, Metal Letter Font Font, Silver metal font letters, miscellaneous, english png
  2913x2113px
  1MB

• Glyph Letter English alphabet Logo, design, angle, white png
  659x743px
  89.95KB

what is in the Dictionary of Linguistic Terms

Quick handwriting in medieval manuscripts, which replaced the ancient charter and semi-character and is characterized by the continuity of writing adjacent letters, an abundance of abbreviations, and the absence of mandatory pressure rules.

Synonyms0085

Language crossbreed → ← brackets

Watch what the core in other dictionaries is:

Smallhouse

Business of business writing that arose to accelerate the process of writing. The appearance and spread of S. is associated with the use of writing for … look Type of writing — fluent handwriting, preimusch. old manuscripts. II adj. cursive, th, th.

cursive

cursive w. The handwriting of ancient manuscripts, in which — in contrast to the charter and semi-charter — the letters are connected with one another.

cursive

cursive w.cursive (writing)

cursive

cursive
fluency, handwriting
Dictionary of Russian synonyms.
cursive
noun, number of synonyms: 10
• fluency (10)
• greyhound writing (9)
• greyhound (5)
• brachygraphy (7)
• vrachigraphy (5)
• graphodromia (2)
• italics (3)
• handwriting (11)
• shorthand (9)
• tachygraphy (3)
Dictionary of synonyms ASIS.V.N. Trishin.2013.
.
Synonyms:
fluency, greyhound writing, greyhound writing, brachygraphy, vrachygraphy, graphodromia, cursive, handwriting, shorthand… see

HURRY

HURRY, handwriting
business writing, which arose to speed up the process of writing. Appearance
and the spread of S. is associated with the use of writing… look

SKOROPOIS

0085

SKORPIS

Skoropis’

A relatively fast Cyrillic handwriting that appeared in Russia in the 14th century and flourished in the 17th century. It was used as a… watch

CURRENT

— the 3rd handwriting (kind) of Cyrillic writing in the 15th century. came to replace the charter and semi-charter. S. is an even faster and much less distinct letter than semi-ustav. In comparison with the latter, the number of extended letters and continuous spellings increases in S., and various styles of the same letter appear, depending on the convenience of the pen. It differs from the semi-charter and charter not only in the style of the letters, but also in the composition of the letters and spelling. S. as a special type of writing, characteristic primarily for the command language, opposed to Church Slavonic, appears simultaneously and in connection with the second South Slav. influence. S. beginning of the 18th century. in a somewhat revised form, it was put under Peter I as the basis for Russian. civil font.

Lit.: Shchepkin VN Textbook of Russian paleography. M., 19eighteen; 2nd ed., M., 1967; Karsky E.F. Slavic Cyrillic paleography. L., 1928; 2nd ed. M., 1979; Cherepnin L. V. Russian paleography. M., 1956; Tikhomirov M.N., Muravyov A.V. Russian paleography. 2nd ed. M., 1982.

… look

CURRENT

1) Spelling of the word: cursive2) Stress in the word: shorthand3) Dividing the word into syllables (word transfer): cursive4) Phonetic transcription… watch

HURRY

-and, well.
A fluent continuous handwritten letter in medieval manuscripts, which arose to speed up the writing process and replaced the ancient charter and semi-charter. Coming soon… look

SHORT

root — SQOR; connecting vowel — O; root — PIS; zero ending;Word base: CURRENT Computed way of forming a word: Addition of stems… look

CURRENT

Painting Rop Rock Riss Risk Rice Rio Rico Rick Millet Millet Prokos Prok Prisos Pos Porsk Pokos Search Pisk Pier Pier Pico Pico Osok Osok Osip Or Or Orsk Ors Orok Orc Oryx Poll Opop Description Ok Ok Ok Ok Okis Oki Xi Kross Kris Creep Kryo Kpss Koss Kos Ross Kos Korp Ros Kop Kopir Sikos Koop Koir Sip Cypriot Cursor Ips X Sporo Sporok Demand Sps Ikos Term List Spik Sor Sopr Iksor Sopor Sok Bevel Isk Iskop Soon Skop Skip Syrup Hyssop. .. view

HURRY

n. female kind, only units. h.philol.cursive — in names. chol. kind, only one.

cursive

cursive,
cursive,
cursive,
cursive,
cursive,
cursive,
cursive,
cursive,
cursive,
cursive,
cursive,
cursive
(Source: «Full accentuated paradigm according to A. A. Zaliznyak»)
.
Synonyms:
fluency, greyhound writing, greyhound writing, brachygraphy, vrachygraphy, graphodromia, cursive, handwriting, shorthand… view

HURRY

speed / writing, -and
Synonyms:
fluency, greyhound writing, greyhound writing, brachygraphy, vrachygraphy, graphodromia, cursive, handwriting, shorthand

cursive

cursive noun. (1) a single wine. do not charge for cursive writing and lack of storage. Ps23.

SKORPIS

(3 f), R., D., Pr. speed / writingSynonyms:
fluency, greyhound writing, greyhound writing, brachygraphy, vrachygraphy, graphodromia, cursive, handwriting, shorthand

HURRY

female letra cursiva; escritura rapida; logografía f (cient. ) to write cursively — escribir rápido

cursive

f.écriture f cursive, logographie f Synonyms:
fluency, greyhound writing, greyhound writing, brachygraphy, vrachygraphy, graphodromia, cursive, handwriting, shorthand

cursive

cursive, -and Synonyms:
fluency, greyhound writing, greyhound writing, brachygraphy, vrachygraphy, graphodromia, cursive, handwriting, shorthand

cursive

escrita rápidaSynonyms:
fluency, greyhound writing, greyhound writing, brachygraphy, vrachygraphy, graphodromia, cursive, handwriting, shorthand

cursive

cursiveSynonyms:
fluency, greyhound writing, greyhound writing, brachygraphy, vrachygraphy, graphodromia, cursive, handwriting, shorthand

HURRY

and. écriture f cursive, logographie f

cursive

See tachigrafìa. Synonyms:
fluency, greyhound writing, greyhound writing, brachygraphy, vrachygraphy, graphodromia, cursive, handwriting, shorthand

CURRENT

CURSOR cursive, pl. no, w. 1. In manuscripts — later fluent, italic writing, in contrast to the ancient charter and semi-charter (philol.). 2. Same as shorthand (outdated).

… look

CURRENT

סטנוגרפיהקצרנותSynonyms:
fluency, greyhound writing, greyhound writing, brachygraphy, vrachygraphy, graphodromia, cursive, handwriting, shorthand

cursive

cursive, cursive, cursive, cursive, cursive, cursive, cursive, cursive, cursive, cursive, cursive, quick ‘cursive

cursive

cursive div. cursive

cursive

cursive, cursive, -i, f. Type of writing fluent handwriting, predominantly. old manuscripts.app. cursive, th, th.

HURRY

HURRY, -i, f. Type of writing — fluent handwriting, preimusch. old manuscripts. || adjective cursive, -th, -th.

cursive

cursive 1
name of the female family
letter type
cursive 2
name of the female family
shorthand
arch.

HURRY

div. cursive

CURRENT

Initial — cursive, accusative, singular, feminine, inanimate

cursive

• greitraštis (1)

cursive

female cursive (writing)

cursive

female pl. no 1. kursiv şəklində əl yazısı; 2. kohn. stenografiya.

HURRY

f.
tez zhazuu (orustardyn bayyrky zhazuusunun bir tүrү).

HURRY

female mouth scrape, husband.

cursive

cursive fluency, handwriting

cursive

cursive cursive, -i

cursive

Rus + Ger

¯

Weight. 96

MT Ger = FSVT Rus +( ex D FM – P

In this example, the downward arrow replaces
the word “deepening”, an abbreviation is used,
opening parenthesis denotes a word
«discovery».

Economy class travel to Frankfurt
and back costs from DM 199. Total
between Frankfurt and Perm
two flights per week. Tickets must be
booked no later than seven
days before departure date.

199DM

2/ week

blt> 7 days

In this example, the principle of verticalism is used, abbreviation
DM, the > sign means no later than.

“One of the most significant peace initiatives
the Soviet Union is an obligation
not to be the first to use nuclear weapons.

m® SU
( 1 ≠ take yad.or)

= inct

This example uses the principle
actual articulation, abbreviation SU,
symbol for negation, underlined
lines express importance and significance
initiatives.

“We assume that in the nuclear age
the only reasonable way is the way
resolving contentious issues at the negotiating table”.

We :

= 1 way ® (A century)

In this example, the sign
colons are used for substitution
the word «originate», a symbol is used that conveys
sign of a round table.

“Great iron ore reserves – more than 19
million tons. Diamond mining is underway. unique
Verkhnekamskoye deposit is considered
chloride salts of sodium, potassium and magnesium.

w/r > 19 t

alm

ChN, K, Mg — Verkhnekam

In this example, two underlined lines
stands for million, abbreviations are used
chemical elements.

“Forest resources allow the area to occupy
in terms of timber reserves one of the leading
places in the European part of the country. forests
covered area of ​​12 million hectares”.

Forest region ® 1) EUR

¯

12 g

In this example, a square
replaces the word “country”, the two underlined lines indicate
million, arrows replace predicates.

“The head of state addressed the people”

O

½ ® ® x

900
transmitting the sign of the head of state,
square — a symbol of the country, a cross in
cursive writing is used to designate people.

“The standard of living of the people is rising”

W x

This example uses an arrow,
pointing up to indicate an increase,
the letter W denotes the standard of living.

“Developing countries are getting worse
working conditions”

¯ ₂

countries, the arrow pointing down represents
deterioration.

“The summit meeting will begin
Two days later».

O ® 2 days

In this example, the direct order principle is applied
words, a symbol that conveys the sign of the meeting
on the highest level.

“Daily turnover reaches 200 tons.
Regular and charter flights connect
Domodedovo with hundreds of Russian cities
and the CIS, with 40 countries near and far
Abroad”

cargo / 24 = 200 t

flight ® RGLRN

¯

CCTRN
RUS

D “100 Mountains ² CIS

Daln & 40 ® Blazn

9

sea

1200 ha

a symbol denoting above, above.

“The territory of the region is capable of accommodating
Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Denmark,
Luxembourg, Monaco, Andorra at the same time.”

S = Bl

+ Nd

+ Dk

+ Lx

+ Mnc

+ And

In this example, the principle
verticalism, abbreviation of words, symbol,
denoting area, equals sign
expresses ability.

“It is clear that the agreement that gave
would the US be able to obtain unilateral
advantages, the Soviet Union will not go. ”

clear

:

SU® [yes
(one + USA)

In this example, the principle of highlighting ideas, abbreviations,
a symbol that conveys a sign of negation.

“We have every right to expect that the
sense of reality and they will lead
negotiations based on mutual interests
each other».

USA® [rlnst

® ( vzn int ² )

This example uses
direct order principle,
omission of vowels, oval conveys a sign of leading
negotiations.»

“In March 1964 near the village of Domodedovo
the roar of an airplane rang out. TU-104 flew from
Moscow to Sverdlovsk This first passenger
flight can be considered the birth of a new metropolitan
airport.»

Dmdedvo

3.64

Tu-104

MSKVA ® SVRDLVSK

PSGR

1 flight = O DMD

in this example horizontal
lines are used to express relative subordination
between three sentences.

“Russian and international
arrival halls. At the same time in the halls can
accommodate up to 5 thousand passengers, opened
new hall of officials and delegations”.

^O ® RUS

¯ ® 5 PSGR

5
Mzhd

In this example, the principle is used
actual articulation, omission of vowels,
one underlined line represents a thousand.

“Air communication is provided
Lufthansa together with other partner airlines.”

Lfth + others K

In this example, the word abbreviation is used, symbol
— the circle denotes air traffic.

“Official opening of Domodedovo Airport”
took place on May 26, 1965. Everyone who was
at the airport — and the pilots, and the staff, and
dispatchers and passengers congratulated Domodedovo.
Today, 7000 fly through this airport.
passengers per day.

( D ® 26.5.65

¯

ltchk ²

prsnl ²
® zdrvl ® 7 / 24

DSPTC ²

pszhr ²

In this example, the principle of highlighting ideas is used,
arrows show the relationship between sentences,
one underlined line represents a thousand,
and the squared words mean
plural.

So you can
draw a conclusion that from
the skills and abilities of an interpreter will depend on
what principles and mechanisms of translation
cursive he will use when spoken
translation. The main thing is that the translator can
decipher, encoded behind the characters
and signs, information at the slightest loss.

CONCLUSION

Due to the fact that
consecutive translation involves
non-word-by-word transformation of the original
text, and its interpretation with
mandatory transfer of communicative
goals in the absence of logical failures,
translator, in addition to memorizing linguistic and factual information
faces the problem of her logical
processing for the maximum limited
time. Therefore, cursive is intended
perform not only a mnemonic function
supports, as traditionally seen,
but also has a deeper, conceptual
potential associated with structuring
thoughts in the process of generating the text of the translation.

Comprehensive analysis of translation
cursive allowed to conclude
about the multidimensionality and contrast of the phenomenon under study.
Based on the correlation of psychological
mechanisms it is determined that the translation
cursive represents the process of external
encoding and internal decoding
information.

In the framework of the work, a system of translation cursive writing based on
on the theme-rhematic principle. In the interpretation
communicative system of translation
cursive writing comes from a representation of her
as an analogue of the internal program of generation
text.

Due to the fact that
components of the program that form
the original thought are the theme and the rheme, and the program itself is an invariant
generated text becomes the main
the conclusion that the reliance on the actual articulation
appears to be the most appropriate for
cursive in the process of oral serial
translation.

REFERENCES

1. Burlyai S. A. Consecutive translation
— translation cursive. M., 1999, S. 91-96.

2. Volkov Yu. V. Cognitive
semantics. M., 2000, S. 24-27.

3. Dronova N. P. Pagan
symbolism and linguistic representations.
Tambov, 2000, pp. 107-109.

4. Winter I. A. Psychology of translation. Moscow, 1981, p. 99.

5. Komissarov V.N.
General theory of translation. M., 1997, pp. 131-136

6. Kotik-Fridgut B.
C. System-dynamic concept.
M., 2002, S.69-76.

7. Kraevskaya N. A. Semantic component
internal program of speech utterance.
M., 1991, p. 145.

8. Kuzicheva E. M.
Semantic links of the text and their
lexical expressions. Saratov,
1998, S. 18.

9. Minyar-Beloruchev R.
K. How to become a translator? M.,
1999, pp. 101-115.

10. Minyar-Beloruchev R.
K. General theory of translation and
oral translation. M., 1980, p.237.

11. Minyar-Beloruchev R.
K. Consecutive translation.
M., 1969, p. 288.

12. Minyar-Beloruchev R.
K. Handbook for Interpreting Cursive in Sequential
translation. M., 1969, p.191.

13. Minyar-Beloruchev R.
K. Theory and methods of translation.
M., 1996, S. 208.

14. Miram G. E. Profession-translator. Kyiv,
1999, pp. 160-165
15. Mordynskaya N. I. Derivative component
probabilistic forecasting in speech.
Perm, 1988, pp. 73-74.

16. Murzin L. N. Text
and actual division of the sentence. Perm, 1982, pp. 70-78.

17. Novikov A.I.
Semantics of the text and its formalization.
M., 1993, p. 216.

18. Sladkovskaya E. N.
Main semantic components
statements, translation transformation
and cursive at serial
translation. M., 1986, S. 67-76.

19. Susykin A. A. Cognitive determinism
symbol. Tambov, 2000, pp. 88-89.

20. Tsygankova E.V.
Use of translation cursive .
M., 1989, S. 159.

21. Chernov G. V. Theory
and practice of simultaneous translation .