Exclamation mark sentence: What Is an Exclamation Point?
Posted onWhat Is an Exclamation Point?
We’re all guilty of using exclamation points when we shouldn’t. But sometimes, a period just won’t suffice — and your excitement wants to jump off the page! (Just like that!) There’s nothing wrong with using the occasional exclamation point to show some feeling in your writing, as long as you know when they’re appropriate (and when they’re not).
exclamation point meaning and example sentence that are shared in the article
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What Is an Exclamation Point?
An exclamation point is a punctuation mark that shows emphasis or emotion in a written sentence. It looks like a period with a vertical line over it: !
Like periods and question marks, exclamation points are end punctuation marks — they go at the ends of sentences to change the tone of a sentence.
- I got into college. (Calm tone)
- I got into college! (Excited tone)
- I got into college? (Confused tone)
- Take out the trash. (Calm tone)
- Take out the trash! (Angry tone)
- Take out the trash? (Confused tone)
Exclamation Point Examples
Exclamation points can affect the tone of a sentence in ways that a period can’t. Some examples of exclamation in a sentence include:
- Yes, I will marry you!
- Oh! That is a gorgeous dress!
- Wow! I can’t believe I ran into you here.
- Jessica told me that you’re having a baby!
- “You are in a lot of trouble!” shouted Will’s dad.
- Help! I locked myself out of my house!
- No! I forgot my homework again!
- My favorite movie is playing. Let’s go!
- You’re supposed to use two coats of paint, not one!
- Stop! Don’t throw me in the pool!
- How dare you copy my answers!
- “Get out of my way!” snapped the old lady.
Notice that some sentences have exclamation marks after an interjection but a period after the next sentence. This makes the interjection pop in your writing.
When used in a quote, exclamation marks should be inside the quotation marks, just like all punctuation.
Is It “Exclamation Mark” or “Exclamation Point”?
If you’re used to calling this little symbol an exclamation point, then referring to it as an exclamation mark might look a little funny. And if you’re from the United States, there’s a reason — exclamation point is more popular than exclamation mark.
However, exclamation mark is more widely used around the world, particularly in countries that use British English. Use whichever term sounds more correct to you, keeping your audience in mind (American audiences may wrinkle their nose at exclamation mark).
What Do Exclamation Points Do?
It seems obvious to say that exclamation points exclaim, but that’s what they do. They can also make your sentence sound a little ruder than you mean it to be. The key to using exclamation points is understanding how they change the tone of particular sentences — and whether that’s really what you want to do.
Exclamation Points Change Declarations Into Exclamations
When you write a declarative sentence, you’re making a straightforward statement with a period (I love puppies.) Changing the period into an exclamation point creates an exclamatory sentence — a sentence that shows strong emotions.
- I can’t wait to go to Disneyland! (Excited tone)
- You already bought a new car! (Surprised tone)
- How dare you disobey me! (Angry tone)
- That mountain is even bigger than I thought! (Awed tone)
- We don’t want to go to the party! (Emphasizing a point)
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Exclamation Points Emphasize Interjections
Is your sentence still not strong enough? You don’t need multiple exclamation points — just add an interjection (a word or phrase that exclaims, commands or protests) followed by an exclamation point.
- Yay! I can’t wait to go to Disneyland!
- Oh! You already bought a new car!
- Hey! How dare you disobey me!
- Wow! That mountain is even bigger than I thought!
- No! We don’t want to go to the party!
Exclamation Marks Turn Requests Into Commands
When an imperative sentence ends in a period, it’s making a polite request or issuing an instruction. The tone is serious and calm.
- Please turn your music down.
- Pass the mashed potatoes.
- Lend me fifty dollars, please.
When you change these periods into exclamation points, you get strong commands (and removing please helps, too).
- Turn your music down!
- Pass the mashed potatoes!
- Lend me fifty dollars!
Where Did the Exclamation Point Come From?
The exclamation point appeared in the English language in the 15th century. Originally called the note of admiration (punctus admirativus), it’s only recently become a mainstay of English writing conventions. F. Scott Fitzgerald himself once declared “Cut out all those exclamation marks. An exclamation mark is like laughing at your own jokes.”
In fact, exclamation points did not even exist as a separate key on standard typewriters until the 1970s. Fortunately, exclamation points now have a prominent place on computer keyboards on the number 1 key (sorry, Mr. Fitzgerald).
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What Does “?!” Mean?
Exclamation points add emphasis to declarative and imperative sentences, but what about when you want to express surprise in a question (known as an interrogative sentence)? Or when you want to add disbelief to a statement?
That’s where a question mark-exclamation point combo, sometimes known as an interrobang (‽), comes in handy. It combines a question mark and exclamation point (?! or even ?!?!) when neither punctuation mark does the trick.
- You sold your car?! (Incredulous statement)
- How are we going to get home?! (Question with panic)
- We’re out of money?! (Statement with disbelief)
- Are you awake?! (Question with urgency)
As perfect as this combination can be in casual writing, such as in emails or text messages, it’s not a formal writing convention. The same goes for multiple exclamation points (!!!!) — don’t use them outside conversational or informal writing.
What Does It Mean When People Add (!) to Their Sentence?
Another place you may see an exclamation point is between two parentheses in the middle of a sentence. These exclamation points add some conversational flair to written sentences. For example:
- I aced the test (!) and then went to soccer practice.
- Because of the huge storm coming through (!) we couldn’t take the freeway.
- Maribeth said yes (!) before telling me she’s always liked me (!!) and then we kissed (!!!!!)
One exclamation point in parentheses typically means “This part of the sentence is surprising, but that’s not all.” You can add more exclamation points throughout the sentence, especially if the news becomes increasingly good or shocking.
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Exclamation Point Practice Quiz
Ready to put your exclamation point skills to the test? Add exclamation points to the end of each sentence, and identify the tone they create in the new sentence.
- I set a new school record for running the mile.
- Tell me your secret.
- Don’t touch that button.
- Your wedding dress is beautiful.
- The cat already ate its dinner.
- Who asked you to get involved in my life?
Exclamation Point Practice Quiz Answer Key
Was it easy to figure out the new tones of each sentence, or did you need a little help? (Answers may vary, depending on your interpretation. )
- I set a new school record for running the mile! (Excited tone)
- Tell me your secret! (Demanding tone)
- Don’t touch that button! (Panicked tone)
- Your wedding dress is beautiful! (Excited tone)
- The cat already ate its dinner! (Annoyed tone)
- Who asked you to get involved in my life?! (Demanding/upset tone)
Why Claim When You Can Exclaim?
Exclamation points are like tabasco sauce — a little bit goes a long way. Though using a lot of exclamation marks may not burn your tongue, it can get annoying to read. Sprinkle them sparingly throughout your writing (just like semicolons) to satisfy everyone’s appetite.
Staff Writer
Exclamation Mark | When to Use an Exclamation Mark
by Craig Shrives
This Page Includes.
..
- Printable & Sendable Test
- Why Exclamation Marks Are Important
- Key Points
When To Use Exclamation Marks (with Examples)
An exclamation mark (!) is used to indicate a sudden order, intensity of emotion (e.g., surprise, anger, joy), or volume.
Using Exclamation Marks
Typically, an exclamation mark is used to end an:
An Exclamatory Sentence
An exclamatory sentence conveys excitement or emotion. It ends with an exclamation mark. For example:
- You’re late!
- It’s a pike!
Read more about exclamatory sentences.An Imperative Sentence
An imperative sentence issues an order. It will end in an exclamation mark to show forcefulness. For example:
- Get out!
- Take the dog out the kitchen this instant!
- Please leave.
(This is an imperative sentence, but it does not end with an exclamation mark because the order is not forceful.)
Read more about imperative sentences.An Interjection
Interjections are words used to express feeling or sudden emotion. They can be standalone or as part of a sentence (usually at the start). An interjection can end in an exclamation mark to express a strong feeling or emotion. For example:
- Jeepers! That was close!
- Overweight people now outnumber average people in America. Last month you were fat. Now you’re average. Yay! Let’s get a pizza! (Comedian Jay Leno)
(This is an interjection (shaded) followed by an exclamatory sentence.)
(This is an interjection (shaded) followed by an imperative sentence that also expresses joy.)
Read more about interjections.
Why Exclamation Marks Are Important
There are two noteworthy points related to exclamation marks:
(Point 1) Avoid exclamation marks in formal correspondence.
Exclamation marks have their place in fiction writing, verse, advertisements, signage, texts, and informal emails, but as a rule they’re not well suited to business correspondence.
There are, of course, dozens of business scenarios when an exclamation mark would be appropriate, but stay mindful that exclamation marks are considered a bit crass. In business correspondence, try to use your power of expression to avoid them. A downside with exclamation marks is they don’t come with an explanation of what they’re for (e.g., emotion, forcefulness, importance) or an indication of how strong they are, which leaves a lot of room for misinterpretation.
- Please pay the invoice within 28 days of receipt!
(That’s a pretty risky exclamation mark, if you ask me.)
(Point 2) Don’t use more than one exclamation mark.
If it’s appropriate to use an exclamation mark, then do. But don’t use two (!!) or more (!!!) unless you’re texting your mates. Using two or more is the social equivalent of laughing at your own jokes and, in anything even slightly formal, will probably be taken as rude or juvenile.
- Five exclamation marks: the sure sign of an insane mind. (Author Terry Pratchett)
Key Points
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See Also
What are the types of sentences?What is punctuation?What is an exclamatory sentence?What is an imperative sentence?What are interjections?
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Useful for Text Speak
Using an exclamation mark in «text speak» can be a useful way to convey the tone of your message, which is often lost when texting. (We judge that using more than one is allowable in «text speak» for the same reason.)
Read more about text speak on our sister site, Cyber Definitions.
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When, Why and How to Use Exclamation Mark?
Careful use of punctuation marks in writing is essential to avoid any ambiguities. Writers express their feelings easily with their help. Commas, full stops, and exclamation marks are there in sentences to give intended meaning.
An exclamation mark at the end of a sentence expresses different emotions like anger, surprise, joy, sorrow, etc. Besides that, the writers can also use exclamation marks in sentence fragments, sudden interjections, etc. For example, “Hurrah! We won the match.”
How Relevant Is It to Use an Exclamation Mark in the Sentence?
An exclamation mark is not or rarely used in formal writing. A writer should know what an exclamation point means before using it in the content. Faulty use of punctuation marks is harmful to writing. It destroys the essence, tone, and style of writing. A sentence is a complete statement, and punctuation in a sentence helps to read and understand its meaning clearly.
You have several things to make the meaning of a sentence clear, like intonation, pauses, stress, and rhythm. Punctuation handles them when writing or speaking, and each punctuation mark has a significant role.
Exclamation points are no exceptions. In a sentence, they signify the emotion depicted. A period is an essential part of a declarative sentence, likewise, an exclamation mark is a part of exclamatory sentences.
Know About Varied Usage of Exclamation Marks
How to use an exclamation mark? Here are a few instances that show an exclamation point’s use in different ways.
- Use of Quotation Marks In Direct Sentences:
For direct sentences, when there is If there is a sense of anger and disgust in a direct sentence, exclamation marks are used. It may signify shouting or yelling. For example, the teacher said, “Stop Shouting!”
- Use of Exclamatory Quotations:
Using exclamation points in quotations is very simple. The writer needs to use the exclamation point at the end of the sentence. For example, “The woods look scary at this time of night!”, said John. The exclamation point can be tricky if there is another exclamation point at the end of the sentence.
Writers can add the exclamation point at the end of the sentence. It applies to the overall model of the sentence. For example, “The teacher only wanted to tell that “nothing is scary, only the flashlight went off”!
- Use of Exclamation Marks within Parentheses:
The exclamation point is used for the words inside the parenthesis if it applies to them. For example, John is scared because it is dark (flashlights are gone too!).
The writers can also put the exclamation mark outside the parentheses if the exclamation mark applies to the overall sense indicated in the whole sentence. For example, “In the beginning, I was happy with them, and then what they did shocked me (it was unbelievable)!”
Although one can use exclamation points and parenthesis together, their use is not very regular. Instead, the usage is relatively rare.
Does the Tone Decides the Usage of Exclamation Marks.
For exclamation marks, a writer needs to realize the tone of a sentence. The mood of a sentence decides the expression that will be followed by an exclamation point. In such cases, one may use the exclamation after the word.
For example, the emotions of sorrow and joy us e exclamation marks, and the writers use them as, ‘Alas!’, ‘Hurrah!’ etc. Sometimes, the exclamation points are used after a whole sentence. For example, ‘How gorgeous the lady is!’
As an expression of surprise: “Wow! The show-piece is very pretty!”
As an expression of amusement: “Bravo! Our team worked hard to achieve the first place in the inter-school competition. ”
As an expression of sorrow and disappointment: “Oh no! He got hurt during the race.”
The writers need to understand that they can use a single exclamation for most sentences unless there is a need to use multiple exclamation points in a single sentence.
The Use of Upside Down Exclamation Marks:
The Spanish and Latin American writers use inverted question marks or exclamation points in the sentences. They use upside-down exclamation points at the beginning of the exclamatory phrases or sentences. They are also used by other language writers who have cultural ties with the Spanish languages, which include Galician, Asturian, and Waray writers.
The writers of the languages that use Latin alphabets use upside-down exclamation points. The use of inverted punctuation marks in Spanish is critical as the language’s syntax means both questions and statements, otherwise, the exclamation may have similar wording.
Wrong Use of Exclamation Marks
The most crucial and challenging part of a written language is the expression. The writers who want to indicate emotive forces in writing should use punctuations, like exclamation marks appropriately. The feeling gets more apparent with the use of punctuation marks.
Supposedly, when a writer writes, “I am shocked to see how to mean you can be,” the reader realizes the rage, disappointment, and disgust dripping from the narrator’s voice. When the writer includes an exclamation mark at the end, “I am shocked at how to mean you can be!” the readers almost become sure that the speaker is enraged with someone’s behavior.
However, the overuse of exclamation marks can be harmful to the writing. If your writing has a very high density of exclamation points, readers get annoyed and start ignoring them. The sense of urgency also gets diluted with their overuse.
The writer can simply use their vocabulary to create the emotion, rather than filling the entire content with exclamation marks. If you are writing officially or academically, it is better to avoid exclamation points.
Exclamation Marks and Plagiarism Checker:
Some students or writers may use a part or parts of an author’s writing in their work. In that case, they must take account of the punctuation marks. When quoting words, they must place them within quotation marks. If they forget to place them properly, that will be an instance of misquotation.
While using a quotation mark, along with an exclamation mark, the writer should keep one thing in mind. The exclamation mark should be placed outside the quotation marks and not inside them. For example, if you want to write, “I am at the top of the world,” you should write it in the following way:
“I am at the top of the world”!
It is the right way of using an exclamation mark while using quotation marks.
Since misquotation is also a part of plagiarism, the writers and students must be careful. For academic writing, plagiarism is taken seriously. The students who use quotation marks when using someone’s work can use a plagiarism checker to learn to use quotation marks appropriately.
They should avoid any chance of committing plagiarism by removing misquotes. Therefore, using a content checker is mandatory before submitting a project.
Conclusion
Though it is permissible to use an exclamation mark in writing to draw attention to certain emotions, excessive of them will make your writing childish or frivolous. Avoid using them in academic or formal writing. However, when you use it, try to use it correctly.
FAQs
When should an exclamation point be used?
You use an exclamation point in a sentence expressed with emotive force. For example, “Fire!”, “Well done!”, and “How rude they are!”.
What is the purpose of using an exclamation mark?
If you want to express a strong feeling, you use an exclamation mark. Nevertheless, it’s rarely used in formal writing as its excessive use in sentences is often considered immature writing.
What do 3 exclamation marks mean?
Using three exclamation marks is rare in sentences; nevertheless, they signify strong emphasis on the seeming surprising nature of the sentence.
The Uses of An Exclamation Point (!) in English
http://www.whitesmoke.com/punctuation-exclamation-point.html
The exclamation point ( !) is a terminal punctuation mark in English and is usually used at the end of a sentence with no extra period. It can turn a simple indicative or declarative sentence into a strong command or reflect an emotional outburst. It can also indicate rhetorical questions. Do not use an exclamation point in texts that are neither literary dialog nor personal expressive writing. It is inappropriate to put an exclamation point in formal pieces of writing such as a business resume, school book report, or a due college paper, as the style expected in these should be objective, standard, and informative. Using an exclamation point in such settings creates an impression of unwarranted exaggeration, which in turn is perceived as amateurish, marketing oriented or just plainly childish. Do use it in stories and personal communication, and even then, sparingly.
Using an exclamation point for indicating a strong emotion or emphatic declaration
1. In dialogue, use the exclamation point to indicate a strong command in an imperative sentence. This denotes a firm and direct order.
- Clean the elephant enclosure now!
- Look out, there’s an elephant running behind you!
2. In dialogue, use the exclamation point to convey an emphatic declaration, which can indicate any of the following emotions:
- Shock: «There’s been a terrible accident!»
- Excitement: «Oh my God! What a fantastic birthday gift!»
- Urgency: «Drive carefully! Watch out for traffic signs! If you don’t, you could die!
- Vehemence:»Down with the new anti-elephant laws!»
- Astonishment:»I just can’t believe what she’s done! It’s simply beyond me!»
3. Even in literary or dialog writing, over-use of the exclamation point should be avoided, using alternative wording or other punctuation marks to express emotion. Experienced writers know how to make their readers infer emotions from context.
Avoid: The Japanese food at Kyoto was just out of this world!!! Super-duper!!! These guys know how to cook!
[Exaggerated enthusiasm using too many exclamation points]
Consider: The Japanese food at Kyoto was the best we have ever had. It appears that the chefs there are highly professional.
[Subtle enthusiasm using alternative wording with periods instead of exclamation points]
Pay attention!
4. Do not use the exclamation point with a period, comma, colon, or semicolon.
- No: He shouted: «Watch out!.»
- No: «Watch out!,» he shouted.
- Yes:»Watch out!» he shouted.
5. Do not use the exclamation point to express overt amazement or sarcasm. Use other words for rephrasing. At 3.3 meters and 7 tons (!), the African elephant is the biggest (!) land animal on Earth. Yet, Johnny (!) thinks that the Indian elephant is bigger.
[1st exclamation point expresses amazement, 2nd exclamation point expresses sarcasm]
At a majestic 3. 3 meters and 7 tons, the African elephant is the largest land animal on Earth. Yet, Johnny, stubbornly, thinks that the Indian elephant is larger.
[majestic expresses amazement, stubbornly expresses sarcasm, both instead of the exclamation point].
6. «In was back again, a hopeless cripple.» literary prose or poetry, an exclamation point is sometimes seen in the middle of sentences, where it need not be followed by a capital letter. See also the exclamation point style conventions below.
«Two years earlier, I had walked off into the sunset – cured! It’s a miracle! She can walk! And now I
Nora Ephron, Heartburn
Using an exclamation point for indicating rhetorical questions
Check this out!
- Aren’t his paintings amazing? [interested or surprised reaction]
- Aren’t his paintings amazing. [uninterested or musing reaction]
- Aren’t his paintings amazing! [indignant or exciting reaction]
Analysis ! When the above rhetorical question is used with different punctuation marks, the rhetoric implication is altered (as shown in the brackets). This demonstrates the emotional effect punctuation marks may have in a text.
If you want to know more, read the punctuation rules below
The Punctuation Rules for Using an Exclamation Point in Rhetorical Questions:
1. A rhetorical question is a question for which no answer is expected or for which the answer is self-evident. A rhetorical question can end in either a question mark, or an exclamation point or a period, depending on context and the writer’s purpose.
I did everything I could for that company; do you think they thanked me?
[apparently not]
How can I ever thank you enough!
[obviously you will have to work hard thanking]
How could I have known that those documents I had sent were top secret.
[You couldn’t have]
2. An exclamation point at the end of a sentence can create the following effects:
Do you really believe I can read all these books about elephants by tomorrow!
[disgruntlement]
Aren’t the twins adorable!
[wonder and awe]
Is there any way on this earth I can ever get my father’s approval !
[despair]
3. Rhetorical questions in a dialog are better ended with a period, as this imparts a more realistic tone.
- «Look, why don’t we just forget about this deal.»
- «Well, isn’t that what I expected to hear.»
4. You can use an exclamation point with italics to show shock or incredulity.
She said what!
Using an exclamation point for drawing attention to unlikely points
1. Writers sometime like to sparingly use an exclamation point enclosed in parenthesis to draw the reader’s attention to unlikely, ironic or unexpected sentences. However, it may be more elegant to choose different wordings to express irony and such.
After his 98th (!) hot dog, Abner Manishewitz won first place in the L.A. County eat-offs.
[Exclamation point expresses amazement and maybe also disgust]
After his hard to believe and visually disturbing 98th hot dog, Abner Manishewitz won first place in the L.A. County eat-offs.
[his hard to believe and visually disturbing expresses amazement and maybe also disgust]
Exclamation point style conventions
1. Do not use a comma after an exclamation point occurring in the middle of a sentence.
«You didn’t do everything I asked!» her boss said angrily.
2. Do not use a period after an exclamation point occurring in the end of a sentence, even if followed by quotation marks.
Her editor always likes to say, «This writer is on the verge of a nervous breakdown!» It always makes me laugh.
3. You can use an exclamation point with other visual emphasizes, such as capital letters, boldface or italic type (again, this should be done sparingly)
«You didn’t actually agree to that offer!» her boss asked incredulously.
4. When an exclamation point follows a quoted text, put it before the closing quotation mark if it applies just to the quoted text. Put the exclamation point outside the closing quotation mark if it applies to the entire sentence.
If only I could finally say «I’ve graduated from college» like all my friends!
[entire sentence is exclamatory]
«I’ve graduated from college !» cried Dan to his grandmother excitedly on the phone.
[only quoted text is in exclamatory, no extra comma after an exclamation mark]
5. When an exclamation point is used with parenthesis, put it inside the parenthesis if only the enclosed text is exclamatory. When the whole sentence is exclamatory, put the exclamation mark outside the parenthesis. If the text enclosed in the parenthesis is a stand alone sentence, add the appropriate terminal punctuation mark. Always put a terminal punctuation point at the end of the sentence, regardless of what punctuation mark appears in the parenthesis.
For months, I stayed in extra hours to complete the project (I couldn’t bear it!).
[exclamation point inside the parenthesis, only enclosed text is exclamatory]
It’s just not fair that Dan has to work over time (despite being denied of a promotion)!
[exclamation point outside the parenthesis, whole sentence is exclamatory]
6. When an exclamation point immediately follows an italicized text, italicize it as well.
You’re kidding, he promoted her!
Exclamation Mark Uses & Examples | When to Use Exclamation Points — Video & Lesson Transcript
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Janelle Barowski, Ann Casano
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Janelle Barowski
Janelle is a tutor for Nursing and Health Administration. She has an Associate’s degree in Nursing from Middlesex College. She also has a Bachelors and a Masters degree in Nursing Administration and Leadership from Western Governors University. She currently is a practicing pediatric and geriatric nurse.
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Ann Casano
Ann has taught university level Film classes and has a Master’s Degree in Cinema Studies.
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Learn what an exclamation point or mark is. Understand the meaning of an exclamation mark in text with examples and learn when to use an exclamation point.
Updated: 11/30/2021
Table of Contents
- What Is an Exclamation Point?
- Exclamation Mark Examples
- Lesson Summary
Show
What Is an Exclamation Point?
Exclamation points or marks are valuable grammatical tools that are used to provide context to written text. When punctuated with an exclamation point, sentences read differently than if omitted.
This difference can be seen in the following two sentences:
- I want to go outside.
- I want to go outside!
The first sentence is a declarative statement that can be read casually. There is no sense of urgency, but the speaker would like the other person to know they would like to go outside. The second sentence is read with much more urgency and excitement due to the addition of the exclamation mark. The punctuation at the end of a sentence can completely change the context of what is being said.
What exactly is an exclamation point? This grammatical mark is called an exclamation point: ! It looks like a period with a vertical line placed directly above it. The meaning of an exclamation mark is that it expresses strong feelings or emphasis in written text. This punctuation mark also represents enthusiasm. It can be found at the very end of a sentence.
When to Use an Exclamation Mark
Now that this lesson has defined the significance of an exclamation mark in text, this section will explain when to use an exclamation mark. The best way to understand this grammatical tool is through the use of a few examples.
The exclamation point is used to display strong emotions. These can include happiness, sadness, anger, fear, or surprise. These emotional uses can be seen in the following examples:
- I can’t wait to go on vacation next week!
- Watch out for that car!
- I can’t believe you did that!
- I want you to apologize for your behavior!
Exclamation marks can also display a forceful statement or command.
- Go to bed now!
- Don’t be loud- you’ll wake up your brother!
- Don’t throw rocks at other people!
- Get back inside the house right now!
- You have to start trying with your schoolwork!
Exclamation points can also come after «how» or «what» when they are not used in a question. This use is usually found in rhetorical questions that function more as an emphatic statements than actual questions that need to be answered.
- What the heck are you doing!
- How amazing was the food we ate last night!
- What barbarians they were!
Exclamative punctuation marks are used in informal writing. They can be used in text messages, emails, and letters with people who are close to the writer. They are commonly used twice in a row for added emphasis. In addition, they can appear alongside a question mark to add emphasis to a question. This should only be used in informal writing. Exclamation points can also be useful in a literary text that attempts to mimic dialogue.
The following examples demonstrate these uses:
With & Without the Exclamation Mark
Can you hear the difference in the following sentences (see the video at 00:08)?
Stella had the baby last night.
Stella had the baby last night!
It’s amazing what a simple punctuation mark will do. The first sentence in the example above reads rather casually: ‘Oh, it’s not a big deal, but Stella had the baby last night.’ The second sentence reads like this news is great news and we are supposed to get excited! That’s what the exclamation mark will do for a sentence. It adds a level of enthusiasm. It’s boastful, and we feel energized by its presence.
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- It was great seeing you!!
- How are you doing?!
- Oh my gosh!! I can’t believe she even did that!!
- She said to him, «You always arrive so late to our family dinners!»
Exclamation marks are versatile tools that are commonly used in informal writing.
When Not to Use an Exclamation Mark
What does an exclamation mark mean? This lesson has covered the many uses of exclamation points, which center around providing emotion and emphasis to a written statement. This style of writing works well in creative writing and informal texts. However, exclamation marks should not be used in formal writing.
Exclamation points should not be used in the academic world. Academia strives to be straightforward and level-headed. It is founded in research and reason, which is usually void of emotions. When writing an essay for history class, it is far more appropriate to use periods or question marks, as needed.
These exclamative punctuation points should also be removed from business writing. This type of writing is formal and matter-of-fact. It would be rare to find a memo or written directions with exclamation points.
Finally, exclamation marks should not appear too frequently in any writing, or they will lose their emphasis.
If the writer were to use exclamation marks in formal texts, it would be inappropriate. It would also take away from points being presented. The readers may focus solely on the excessive punctuation.
Exclamation marks should not be used in formal writing, which is based on matter-of-fact concepts. It is not considered a professional tool to be used in academic or business writing. Refrain from using them too frequently as well.
Exclamation Mark Examples
The best way to understand exclamation marks is through their use in several examples. The following sentences show examples of exclamation marks being used to express strong emotions:
- I was so scared during the movie last week!
- I can’t believe you forgot to pay rent!
- I completely forgot that the oven was on!
- I got the raise I was asking for at work!
- I’ll never go back to that restaurant again!
- What the heck did I do!
- When am I going to see you again?!
- That was so funny last night!!
- He said, «I forgot to feed my lizard!»
Exclamation marks are commonly used punctuation tools.
Lesson Summary
This punctuation mark is called an exclamation point: ! It is placed at the end of a sentence to add emphasis to the written text. An exclamation mark is a grammatical sign used to express strong feelings, such as anger or joy, in a written text. It can also be used to indicate a forceful command or statement. The exclamation mark can indicate that the speaker is surprised or excited. Finally, it can be used in a rhetorical question sentence after how or what.
Exclamation points should not be used in formal, business, or academic writing, such as history papers. They are best suited for informal writing. They can be used in emails with friends, text messages with family members, or letters to loved ones. Exclamation marks can also be used when the author is writing a story that represents natural dialogue. However, exclamation points should be used sparingly so they do not lose their emphasis.
When Not to Use Them
First off, it should be noted that exclamation marks are not typically used in academic or any other formal writing. You would definitely never see them written in a newspaper. If you’re writing an essay on the effects of the Thirteenth Amendment on the South, for example, you probably would not have the need to use a single exclamation mark in your paper.
The reason is quite simple. The use of exclamation marks can come off as childish or silly. They certainly have a place in informal writing, but their use must be restricted to certain instances, or your reader will not take your work seriously.
Exclamation Mark Uses
So, if we should avoid exclamation marks in our formal writing, when should we use them? Think about how you feel when you see an exclamation mark. Depending on where and how it’s used, an exclamation mark will usually display a strong feeling such as anger, joy, surprise or elation. It provides an emphasis, almost like it’s shouting; it sort of begs the reader to raise his or her inner voice.
Here are a few instances where it’s perfectly fine to use an exclamation mark. Remember that these uses are for informal writing. Exclamation points can also be used in the sort of writing that is trying to depict regular speech, such as in a novel or short story.
You can use an exclamation mark to display a strong or urgent feeling, as in the following sentence or sentences:
Help!
Lisa yelled at Bart, ‘Stop making fun of me!’
Quit your whining!
Patrick shrieked in excitement, ‘What an amazing car!’
I miss you!
Leave me alone!
We often see an exclamation mark in a non-question sentence after an expletive that begins with ‘how’ or ‘what.’
How amazing is this sunset!
What the heck are you talking about!
Exclamation marks are also commonly used in informal personal writing like texts, letters, or emails to your friends.
Oh my God!! Billy is coming over tonight!!
Don’t forget to pick up the milk!!!
She is so lame!!!
You can also use an exclamation mark at the end of a forceful statement or command.
‘Don’t do it!’ she cried.
‘Shut up!’ he screamed.
It’s also okay to use an exclamation mark to show a surprising statement.
Ben paid thousands of dollars for that ring and finally decided to get it appraised. The ring turned out to be a fake!
I can’t believe that you made it home for my birthday party!
Lesson Summary
The use of the exclamation mark has its place in writing. Just remember to keep its usage limited to informal writing like in a message to your friends. They can also be used in writing a story or novel in order to depict regular speech. As far as your essays or other formal writing are concerned, if you want your work to be taken seriously, be sure to leave out the exclamation mark. Let your words do the talking, not your punctuation.
Learning Outcomes
These objectives may be achieved after you watch this video lesson:
- Remember the purpose of exclamation marks
- Understand when it is appropriate and when it is not appropriate to use exclamation marks when writing
- Identify examples of appropriate uses of an exclamation mark
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With & Without the Exclamation Mark
Can you hear the difference in the following sentences (see the video at 00:08)?
Stella had the baby last night.
Stella had the baby last night!
It’s amazing what a simple punctuation mark will do. The first sentence in the example above reads rather casually: ‘Oh, it’s not a big deal, but Stella had the baby last night.’ The second sentence reads like this news is great news and we are supposed to get excited! That’s what the exclamation mark will do for a sentence. It adds a level of enthusiasm. It’s boastful, and we feel energized by its presence.
When Not to Use Them
First off, it should be noted that exclamation marks are not typically used in academic or any other formal writing. You would definitely never see them written in a newspaper. If you’re writing an essay on the effects of the Thirteenth Amendment on the South, for example, you probably would not have the need to use a single exclamation mark in your paper.
The reason is quite simple. The use of exclamation marks can come off as childish or silly. They certainly have a place in informal writing, but their use must be restricted to certain instances, or your reader will not take your work seriously.
Exclamation Mark Uses
So, if we should avoid exclamation marks in our formal writing, when should we use them? Think about how you feel when you see an exclamation mark. Depending on where and how it’s used, an exclamation mark will usually display a strong feeling such as anger, joy, surprise or elation. It provides an emphasis, almost like it’s shouting; it sort of begs the reader to raise his or her inner voice.
Here are a few instances where it’s perfectly fine to use an exclamation mark. Remember that these uses are for informal writing. Exclamation points can also be used in the sort of writing that is trying to depict regular speech, such as in a novel or short story.
You can use an exclamation mark to display a strong or urgent feeling, as in the following sentence or sentences:
Help!
Lisa yelled at Bart, ‘Stop making fun of me!’
Quit your whining!
Patrick shrieked in excitement, ‘What an amazing car!’
I miss you!
Leave me alone!
We often see an exclamation mark in a non-question sentence after an expletive that begins with ‘how’ or ‘what. ‘
How amazing is this sunset!
What the heck are you talking about!
Exclamation marks are also commonly used in informal personal writing like texts, letters, or emails to your friends.
Oh my God!! Billy is coming over tonight!!
Don’t forget to pick up the milk!!!
She is so lame!!!
You can also use an exclamation mark at the end of a forceful statement or command.
‘Don’t do it!’ she cried.
‘Shut up!’ he screamed.
It’s also okay to use an exclamation mark to show a surprising statement.
Ben paid thousands of dollars for that ring and finally decided to get it appraised. The ring turned out to be a fake!
I can’t believe that you made it home for my birthday party!
Lesson Summary
The use of the exclamation mark has its place in writing. Just remember to keep its usage limited to informal writing like in a message to your friends. They can also be used in writing a story or novel in order to depict regular speech. As far as your essays or other formal writing are concerned, if you want your work to be taken seriously, be sure to leave out the exclamation mark. Let your words do the talking, not your punctuation.
Learning Outcomes
These objectives may be achieved after you watch this video lesson:
- Remember the purpose of exclamation marks
- Understand when it is appropriate and when it is not appropriate to use exclamation marks when writing
- Identify examples of appropriate uses of an exclamation mark
To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.
Create your account
What do exclamation marks mean in a text?
Exclamation marks mean an emphasis is being made. They may also represents strong emotions, such as surprise, anger, or happiness. They are used for expressive purposes.
How do you use an exclamation mark?
An exclamation point is a punctuation mark that is placed at the end of the sentence. It is used in informal writing to provide emphasis.
What is an exclamation mark used for?
Exclamation marks can display a forceful statement or command. They can be used to express emotions, commonly happiness, surprise, or anger. They convey urgency and a sense of importance.
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Exclamation Point (!) — Learn How to Use it Properly
Like every sentence needs to start with a capital letter, it also needs to end with an end mark. Exclamation points are a fun way to emphasize your sentences and provide your reader with a suggestion of emotion.
Take a look at how to use an exclamation point to help create tone in your writing, and see how it can be used through various examples.
What is an Exclamation Point?
An exclamation mark [!] (also called exclamation point) is one of three end marks you can choose from to mark the ending of your sentences. The exclamation mark is reserved for an exclamatory sentence in which strong emotions are required. It can also be used alongside a quotation mark to emphasize a question.
Exclamation Mark Rules and Examples
Use an exclamation mark to end an exclamatory sentence, create a forceful imperative sentence, or with an interjection to create strong emotion.
Rule #1
Use an exclamation mark at the end of an exclamatory sentence. Exclamatory sentences emphasize emotion.
For Example:
- That movie was amazing!
- No way that actually happened!
- I love summer vacation!
Rule #2
Use an exclamation mark to emphasize a strongly worded imperative that demonstrates strong or forceful emotion.
For Example:
- Stay away from those railroad tracks!
- Don’t touch my clean car!
- Those wires are live!
Rule #3
Use an exclamation mark following a strong interjection.
For Example:
- Yeah!
- Wow!
- Excellent!
Using Commas With Interjections and Exclamation Marks
Often, interjections appear before a short exclamatory sentence. You may either use a comma following the interjection and then followed by an exclamation mark to end the sentence. Or, you can use an exclamation mark following both the interjection and the sentence.
For Example:
- Cool, I can’t wait to meet him!
- Cool! I can’t wait to meet him!
How to Use an Exclamation Mark With a Question Mark
Even though using more than one end mark is frowned upon in formal writing scenarios, you can use both a quotation mark and an exclamation mark together to end a sentence. If you are unsure whether the exclamation marks go before or after the question mark, consider the purpose of their uses.
Technically, you are asking a question, so your question mark should go first, followed by the exclamation mark to add emphasis.
For Example:
- Are you sure you want to take that tone of voice with me?!
How to Use an Exclamation Mark With Quotations
There are two rules to apply when using exclamation points with quotation marks. The placement of the end mark is important to draw emphasis to the correct phrase.
Rule #1
Place the exclamation mark inside the last quotation mark if it is part of the quotation.
For Example:
- Scientists close to the study exclaimed angrily in a recent press conference that “there [was] no conclusive way the information should have been released to the public this early in the study!”.
Rule #2
Place the exclamation mark outside the last quotation mark if it is part of the sentence.
For Example:
- The media ran with the story, quoting the data release as “dangerous and inflammatory to the public”!
How to Use an Exclamation Mark With Parentheses
There are two rules to apply when using exclamation points with parentheses. The placement of the end mark is important to draw emphasis to the correct phrase.
Rule #1
Place the exclamation mark inside the parentheses if it is part of the phrase being offset.
For Example:
- When we drive cross-country (no feat for the faint of heart with young children!), we always stop to take pictures at each state’s border.
Rule #2
Place the exclamation mark outside the parentheses if it is part of the overall sentence.
For Example:
- This year was incredibly challenging (my department was short-staffed by three teachers), but we managed to graduate every student!
Commonly Asked Questions Concerning Exclamation Point Use
Since exclamation points are designed to create emotion and emphasis, you might be concerned that their use could be misinterpreted in specific situations. These commonly asked questions should help clear up some of these concerns.
Can an Exclamation Point Mean I’m Yelling?
Exclamation points can show strong emotions, such as joy, surprise, fear, or anger. Its use can create the impression of yelling when placed with specific interjections or at the end of strongly-worded sentences and phrases.
Can I Use an Exclamation Mark After Good Morning or Other Greetings?
Feel free to use exclamation points after greetings to express your emotions concerning the person you are addressing. In this use, it suggests joy or surprise and generally offers a positive affirmation.
Is it Rude to Use Exclamation Marks in Emails?
Much of your decision surrounding exclamation marks used in an email depends on who you address. It is generally considered acceptable for informal use towards acquaintances, friends, and family.
It should be used sparingly for more formal use in work or business to avoid losing its meaning. Avoid its use unless you specifically want to highlight part of your message with emotion.
How to Use an Exclamation Point Writing
Facebook Dislike Button Is a Fake—,And I Dislike That! [PC World headline]
The rapper-actor was cleared of all charges and declared, “That’s what I’m talking about!” [Gothamist]
If things aren’t going the way you want, speak up! [Jezebel. com]
I’m looking for reader input on whether and when New York Times news reporters should challenge “facts” [!] that are asserted by newsmakers they write about. [New York Times]
Make sure you donate to Reid’s campaign, as it’s absolutely vital that this Good Democrat wins! [Salon.com]
Let’s Review
Exclamation points are end marks that add emotion to your words and bring attention to your written message. It should be used as a stand-alone end mark but, on occasion, may work alongside a question mark to provide surprise or anger when asking a question.
Exclamatory sentences in Russian. Examples of exclamatory sentences. Incentive exclamatory sentence
In all languages of the world there are special sentences — exclamatory ones. Usually they are used to express strong emotions, such as delight, surprise, anger, and others. Examples of exclamatory sentences are often found in fiction, poetry, letters and diaries. It is almost impossible to find them in scientific texts. There are no examples of exclamatory sentences in them. Scientific articles are written in a neutral emotional style.
Types of exclamatory sentences
Literary texts should be written in a beautiful language that uses vivid images, comparisons, epithets. The role of exclamatory sentences here is difficult to overestimate. That is why punctuation marks are extremely important. Therefore, the authors often use sentences with an exclamation point, which are narrative, interrogative and incentive. They give the texts emotionality. Examples of exclamatory sentences can be given.
- What a cute puppy! How funny his tail sticks out! (A declarative sentence with an exclamation).
- Do dolphins really know how to laugh?! (Interrogative sentence with an exclamation).
- Let’s go to the cinema today! (Incentive offer).
Exclamation with interjection or particles
Interjections or particles “ah”, “oh”, “well”, “what the”, “oh”, “a”, “are often used to enhance the emotional coloring of the text and its expressiveness well» and others. Examples of exclamatory sentences of this type are often found in the literature: “Well, what a charm this jellied fish is!” or «Oh! I’m very glad to see you!» Interjections do not necessarily stand out in a separate sentence. Often they are simply followed by a comma. Such sentences with an exclamation point, examples of which are presented here, emphasize the especially heightened emotional coloring of the message. “Oh, how I love to look into your eyes, my destiny, my love, mine, mine, mine!” or “Oh, bright ball! In the game with Tanya, you fell into the river. But there will be time, and waves, splashes of water flowing like pearls, will splash in the darkness of the night, and many kind hearts will be kindled with a courageous thirst to help, console!
Expression of joy with the help of an exclamation
The task of the author is to convey to the reader not only the meaning of what is written, but also to make him experience certain feelings. Therefore, the role of his use of exclamatory sentences can hardly be overestimated. After all, the same phrase will be perceived differently depending on which punctuation mark is at the end. In real life, facial expressions, intonation show the mood with which words are pronounced. And in writing, it is quite difficult to give an emotional coloring to the language — this can be done only with the help of punctuation marks at the end of the phrase. The same messages can act as exclamatory and non-exclamatory sentences. As a comparison, you can take this phrase: «I am very pleased to see you.» With a dot at the end, she will express either contempt, or a statement of the fact of the meeting, or ordinary politeness. But if there is an exclamation mark at the end of the phrase, then there can be no mistake — the meeting brought real joy to the person!
The use of three exclamation marks
Sometimes the author tries to use the entire palette of expressive means. Then the declarative exclamatory sentence has three exclamations at the end. Usually in this way the author wants to show the highest degree of emotional excitement. Often, not only joy or delight is expressed in this way, but also anger or indignation. Suggestions «Get out!!!» or “Come out and never come back in my life!!!” leave no doubt that the speaker is experiencing deep feelings.
Multiple exclamations in a sentence
Nevertheless, the use of punctuation marks must be approached with caution and a sense of proportion. However, many people are overly addicted to exclamations at the end of sentences. The authors of comments on Internet blogs are especially guilty of this. It seems to them that the more signs they instruct, the better the reader will be able to understand them. In fact, in this way they achieve the opposite effect — the reader perceives extra exclamation marks as a scream or even a squeal, his such written statements are annoying. Therefore, you should not get involved in setting unnecessary exclamation marks. A sense of proportion is a sign of talent.
A combination of exclamation and question marks
When a phrase contains strong emotions, the author puts a combination of several punctuation marks at the end of the phrase. Often these are rhetorical questions that are not inherently interrogative. “How can you laugh, joke, play, wallow in the grass?!” This sentence does not contain a question as such, but rather indignation, the highest degree of irritation, an appeal to the conscience of the one to whom the appeal is directed. “Is it really possible to look indifferently at abandoned children begging for alms?!” This rhetorical question does not require an answer, the hopelessness is emphasized by the combination of an exclamation and a question mark.
Exclamation and ellipsis
There are other combinations of characters at the end of sentences. For example, in the literature, some authors use both exclamation and ellipsis. Such phrases should prompt the reader to deep reflection; in essence, such sentences are extremely similar to rhetorical questions with an exclamation. “And then she appeared at the door! .. She captivated with her beauty, her face lit up with a smile, and the whole world around sparkled with joy and happiness! . .”
Incentive exclamatory sentence
The variant of use of motivating sentences in the work is very interesting. Such phrases differ from others in that they have practically no emotional connotation, but contain an order, request, invitation, greeting or offer. Usually these sentences do not have subjects. Intonally similar constructions do not have to be pronounced with pronounced emotions. However, a sign at the end of a request or command indicates that it is an exclamatory sentence. Examples in Russian of such constructions are quite common. They are present in the dialogues of the heroes of works of art.
- Hats off, quick! (Order).
- Please close the window, sister! (Request).
- Let’s play chess, my dear friend! (Sentence).
- Come visit me on my birthday! I look forward to waiting for you! (Invitation).
- Tatyana! Sergey! (Appeal to people in a letter).
- Hello, comrades! (Greetings).
- Don’t get sick, enjoy life! (Wish).
Order in exclamatory sentence
In some constructions, punctuation marks are determined not by the emotional coloring of the statement, but by historical traditions. Therefore, in the case when the author of a work of art uses an order, he draws up a sentence with an exclamation mark. Examples of such phrases can be spoken in a calm tone and even in a whisper, but the use of an exclamation point is necessary here. «Stand! Petrovich ordered in a whisper to the captured Fritz walking in front of him. «Don’t turn around!» Even if the order is given in a calm, even tone, an exclamation mark must be placed at the end of the phrase. For example, “Squad, equal, at attention!” or “Get up, the court is coming!”
Request and suggestion
Traditions explain some more peculiarities of punctuation in Russian. For example, an exclamation point at the end of a phrase adds a special emotional connotation to a request.
- “Give me a napkin, please, dear!” — Tamara’s wife asked with a gentle smile.
- “Smile, my beauty! Do not frown in vain!
- Also, the proposal for joint action is accompanied by an exclamation at the end of the phrase. “Sail to the other side of the river! — Aleksashka, excited by the run, suggested to his comrade, taking off his shirt on the go. — Let’s race!
Invitation and appeal in an exclamatory sentence
There is one more punctuation rule. It dictates that often an exclamation mark is placed at the end of the invitation. This fact is a sign of elementary politeness, a culture of written communication. Therefore, when reading the context with an invitation, for example, to a wedding or a picnic, you should not use the intonation of an exclamation at all.
- “Natalya Pavlovna! Georgy Matveevich! Come to the evening dedicated to the celebration of our silver wedding at the Kosmos restaurant!”
- “Dear high school students! Come October 23 to the “autumn ball”, which will be held in the school auditorium!”
Greetings and wishes in an exclamatory sentence
The rules for writing letters are very important for both ordinary people and authors of works of art. To deal with punctuation at the end of sentences, you should pay attention to one interesting feature: very often a greeting or wish is expressed in the form of an imperative verb. These are the words «hello!», «be healthy!» Therefore, these proposals are perceived as a request, at the end of which an exclamation point is also historically placed. Often, a farewell is written in a letter in a similar way. For example, «Goodbye, my dears!» or «Good night, dear friend! I wish you sweet dreams!»
Exclamatory sentences in Russian serve to enhance the emotionality of texts, messages, comments. Since it is possible to give intonational coloring to the statements of characters in works of art only with the help of punctuation marks, the authors have no choice but to use exclamation marks, question marks and their combinations.
What are exclamatory sentences and 10 examples?
content
Exclamatory (or exclamatory) sentences are used to express feelings that cause the speaker to react with emphasis, so that these sentences tend to stand out from others. For example: What a great goal! Happy birthday! … For example: What a surprise! or Long live the Motherland!
What are examples of exclamatory sentences?
Examples of exclamatory prayer:
- It’s cold today!
- Oh, so you don’t like to do anything!
- You are a big bum!
- Introducing your parents!
- Get up from where you are and start doing something!
- Don’t stay there!
- I feel so bad!
- What a surprise to see you here!
What are exclamations?
On the other hand, exclamatory or exclamatory is an adjective that refers to something related to an exclamation (a phrase conveying certain emotions). Among the many classifications of sentences, there are exclamatory sentences that are used to express a state of mind.
How to make a sentence an exclamation?
To convert declarative sentences into interrogative or exclamatory sentences, simply add the appropriate spelling marks.
…
Exclamation point (exclamation mark!):
- It’s raining a lot!
- Hey, sing well!
- The radio is playing!
What is an indirect exclamatory sentence?
Indirect exclamatory sentences — with examples. … When the speaker wants to express a more expressive meaning of a sentence or show his feelings or emotions, he does this with the help of exclamatory sentences.
A sentence is a syntactic unit of a complete meaning. A sentence is a phrase characterized by the expression of some type of predicate and consisting of a subject (which can be omitted) and a predicate, the core of which is always a verb with declension.
What are the wishes 10 examples?
Examples of desired proposals
- Hope you start the year well!
- Good luck with the exam!
- I hope grandma gets better as soon as possible.
- I hope it will be sunny tomorrow.
- Hope everything goes well!
- May all your wishes come true!
- I hope you are comfortable.
- Have a nice birthday.
What are declarative sentences and examples?
Declarative sentences are those that objectively report a fact. This can be either positive or negative, and of course no opinions should be mentioned. Declarative sentences are also known as declarative or affirmative sentences.
What is an exclamation point?
Suggest exclamations (phrases or expressions of sudden joy, indignation or surprise). Usage example: «Exclaimed «Thank you!» with pleasure.» Say something shouting, loudly and forcefully, to give strength and effectiveness to what is said. Usage examples: «exclaimed for help. »
What are exclamatory sentences?
Exclamatory sentences are those sentences that allow the speaker to express emotions and feelings spontaneously and simply.
What do you want an exclamation mark?
affirmative exclamatory sentence
In both cases, the intention is to emphasize the desire or refusal. In the case of affirmative exclamatory sentences, they are usually formed by: opening exclamation mark (!) + subject + verb + objects + closing exclamation mark (!).
Exclamation points or exclamation points (!) Used to indicate surprise, amazement, joy, pleading, command, desire, etc. An exclamation point is written to indicate the start and end of an exclamation mark.
How to write an exclamation question?
b) Question marks and exclamation marks are written glued to the first and last word of the period they enter and are separated by a space from the words that precede or follow them; but if what follows the closing character is another punctuation mark, there is no space between them: Let’s see. ..
What is a declarative sentence?
The most common are statements that are aimed at expressing something specific, informing or informing, focusing on what was said, without allowing any special position of the speaker to appear. …
What are direct and indirect interrogative sentences?
Direct questions are questions enclosed between question marks (?). Indirect questions are subordinate clauses following the main clause that introduces the question. The structure is the same as for direct questions.
What are examples of imperative sentences?
Imperative sentences are those whose function is to exhort, induce, or urge another person to do something. These sentences use the imperative mood of the verbs. For example: turn off your cell phone. Sometimes they prefer to exhort using other verbal constructions that are perceived as more polite.
§ 30. Exclamatory sentences. GDZ. Russian language. Ladyzhenskaya
GDZ ◄ GDZ in Russian ◄ GDZ in Russian / Ladyzhenskaya ◄
Read an excerpt from A.
Tetivkin’s poem «Exclamation Mark». What other feelings can express exclamatory sentences?
Guys!
In sentences
I stand in order,
to highlight excitement,
anxiety, admiration,
victory, triumph.
151. Read aloud an excerpt from I. Krylov’s fable «The Crow and the Fox». How many exclamatory sentences does it have? Did you hear the intonation of admiration? In what cases are such sentences used?
My dear, how pretty!
Well, what a neck, what eyes!
To tell, right, fairy tales!
What feathers! What a sock!
And, yes, it must be an angelic voice!
Sing, little light, don't be ashamed!
6 exclamatory sentences. Such sentences are used to express delight, admiration.
Control 152. Describe the sentences for the purpose of the statement. Explain what is special about the sentences written on the right?
Non-exclamatory sentences |
Exclamatory sentences |
We were in the forest. Who took the book? Read a book. |
We were in the forest! Who took the book?! Read a book! |
Exclamatory sentences are written on the right, they express strong feelings — joy, anger, sorrow, delight, admiration, surprise, and so on. An exclamation mark is placed at the end of such sentences for emphasis.
We can report, ask about something and induce to some action, while simultaneously expressing any strong feelings: joy, sadness, surprise, delight, fear, etc.
In this case, narrative, interrogative and incentive sentences become exclamatory by intonation .
At the end of exclamatory declarative and motivating sentences, instead of a period, an exclamation point is put .
Control 153. (Orally). Read the sentences as declarative, then as interrogative. Say them like exclamations.
1. My uncle came to visit us. 2. These are gifts. 3. Everyone was happy.
Control 154. (Orally). Say an exclamatory sentence What kind of essay is this! first with approval, then with disapproval. Note that in the latter case, the voice is lowered.
Control 155. Set the boundaries of sentences, then write off, putting signs of completion: a period, a question mark or an exclamation mark. Read the written text according to the punctuation marks.
A squirrel flashed between the lines of the pine trees where she hid where her house 2 stands around t.. the tire is good. tit where he l..tit where he stops happy travels, spider.
A squirrel flashed between the pine trunks. Where did she hide? Where is her house? There is silence all around. Good autumn in the forest! And how many mushrooms! But what is it? The spider caught on the crystal web and flies! Where is he flying? Where will he stop? Happy travels, spider!
Control 156. Compare the data below the theme of the essays. Which of them require you to express a personal attitude to what you write about? Write them down, mark the word that emphasizes the main idea of the essay.
Describe the written sentences according to the purpose of the statement.
Sample. «My ↑favorite school subject.» The sentence is narrative.
The first of September. Hello dear school!
Cheerful matinee. — Matinee at our school.
At the lesson of mathematics. Why am I interested in math class?
Hello dear school! The offer is exclamatory.
Matinee in ↑our school. The sentence is narrative.
Why am I ↑interested in math class? The offer is interrogative.
Control 157. Composition. Topics to choose from: “Memorable day”, “Funny incident”, “Interesting meeting”, etc. Before writing, determine what task you set for yourself: share your feelings, thoughts; report certain facts, paint some kind of picture with words. Then think about what and how you will write to reveal the main idea. Title your essay. When working on your essay, be sure to refer to the memo on p. 170.
Dima’s ingenuity
Once my friend Dima and I were playing hide-and-seek. During the game, I found him quickly, and he was looking for me for a long time. And when we had already played enough and wanted to finish the game, Dima suddenly suggested: “Come on, if I hide now so that you will look for me for a long time, then I will win.” I agreed.
Dima hid in such a way that it was immediately clear that I would have to try hard. He crawled under the bed and covered himself with toys. And under the bed, believe me, there are enough of them!
I went looking and looked everywhere, but I couldn’t find Dima. Imagine, I even looked under that bed twice. Fifteen minutes later, mom and dad joined the search. We searched the apartment again and even looked out into the common corridor. All in vain! And only when laughter was heard from under the bed, we found Dima!
What your abuse of exclamation marks says about you
- Philip Cowell
- BBC Culture
Sign up for our Newsletter “Context”: it will help you understand the events.
Image copyright Getty Images
The 45th President of the United States of America is a big fan of a well-defined punctuation mark. columnist BBC Culture decided to find out what this addiction could mean.
When it comes to exclamation marks, there is only one rule: never use them. But this is an exaggeration!
In fact, the main thing is to know when to stop. The authoritative Chicago Guide to Style recommends using them sparingly if you want to achieve the effect you want.
The use of the exclamation point by the 45th US President cannot be called moderate. It seems that in the Oval Office exclamation points appear more often than decrees.
- The new US president in 140 characters: the story of Trump’s scandalous tweets
- The mystery of the question mark. Where did punctuation come from
- Why don’t new punctuation marks take root?
- Viral Madness: Social Media Powering Global Fashion
According to Trump’s Twitter archive, in 2016 alone, @realDonaldTrump posted 2,251 exclamation point tweets.
Here are some more interesting facts: out of 100 tweets that I have chosen not quite randomly, only 32 did not contain this punctuation mark. This means that 68% of his tweets end up overly emotional.
What does this mean? What is the history of the exclamation mark, and what is the future for it?
Does the fascination of the current head of the United States with this symbol indicate that the exclamation mark is experiencing its new heyday? Has it become another political tool, or is it just punctuation hooliganism?
According to another respected American, writer Bill Bryson, the exclamation point is traditionally used to «express strong emotion (Get out!») or the urgency of a situation (Help!).
Image copyright, Twitter
Image caption,
About 70% of Donald Trump’s tweets end in a very emotional way
Some punctuation marks are there to give a certain emotional edge to a statement, while others can help you get out of a difficult situation.
Punctuation can completely change the meaning of a word and thus save someone’s life. So, for example, «duck» in English is «duck», and the exclamation «Duck!» means «Get down!»
Both examples given by Bryson convey a sense of anxiety, a need for security, and an atmosphere of fear.
Journalists have long believed that the exclamation point symbolizes amazement and a loud cry and, for obvious reasons, have always advocated its active use.
However, at the very beginning of its history, the exclamation mark did not have such a bright emotional coloring.
At the end of the 14th century it was called «a sign of admiration», and by the beginning of the 17th century it turned into a «mark of surprise».
It was originally used to convey such meanings as greetings, admiration, gratitude, or appreciation. To us, weary of life in the era of late postmodernism, this again may seem attractive.
Image copyright, iStock
Image caption,
The 18th-century lexicographer Samuel Johnson coined the term «exclamation point» for sentences with strong emotional overtones. more often, but not because they are more emotional, but because they are more inclined to express their admiration.
Here it is appropriate to recall one interesting fact: during the election campaign, Trump was forgiven for his «hysterical», «feminine» character traits, while his opponent Hillary Clinton was heavily criticized for her lack of «femininity».
In reality, Clinton simply didn’t use exclamation marks enough.
The transition from admiration to exclamation speaks volumes: one can admire some external circumstances («What a great achievement!»), while exclamation is only self-expression or a statement of one’s presence («Here I am!») . The exclamation point is the «selfie» in grammar.
It is known that the dual character was inherent in the exclamation point from ancient times. Randle Cotgrave, author of a 1611 dictionary of French and English, calls it «a sign of admiration (or disgust)».
(As a fan of punctuation, I really like that the same character can express completely opposite meanings.)
The term «exclamation point» itself was introduced by the English lexicographer Samuel Johnson, who suggested using it in sentences describing strong feelings.
It has since been called «exclamation point» in American English and «exclamation mark» in British English. For those who wish to learn more about this fascinating story, I advise you to read this book by the famous British philologist David Crystal.
Punctuation marks in general and exclamation points in particular were much more frequently used until the end of the 19th century than they are now. Representatives of the Victorian era had a special love for them.
Anton Chekhov even wrote a story called «The Exclamation Mark», the main character of which was an official who, unlike Trump, has never used this punctuation mark in his 40 years of service when writing documents («papers»).
However, as the new century began, the lexicographers, the Fowler brothers, in their 1906 King’s English, warned against the abuse of exclamations, arguing in favor of the «easier», more moderate rules of punctuation that we still adhere to today.
It was a kind of protest against the grammatical excesses of past generations.
Image copyright, iStock
Image caption,
19th-century writers had a special fondness for exclamation marks, and the ironic Chekhov even wrote a story about this punctuation mark
The Fowlers were very clear about the exclamation point: «It should only be used in real exclamations.»
By «real exclamations» they mean practically the same as we do today: exclamations, curses, orders, and expressions of surprise.
The only exception they mention speaks volumes: «if the author wishes to express disbelief or other feeling towards someone else’s opinion,» the exclamation mark conveys «subtle but emphatic mockery. »
What the Fowlers thought was the exception is now the rule. The use of the exclamation point to indicate mockery, irony, or laughter at one’s own joke (as F. Scott Fitzgerald aptly said) came to us from the last century and has become entrenched in the present.
The exclamation mark is a symbol of the era, which, with the light hand of Francis Fukuyama, began to be called «the end of history.» This is without a doubt one of the most important attributes of the Internet: emails, chat rooms, forums, social networks and comments have created a culture of numerous exclamation marks and their abuse.
This is really interesting!!! The more exclamation points you use, the more you need them!!!!!! The more your need for them, the less sense in your statements!!!!!!!!!!!
(And yet: isn’t there a grain of truth in all these exclamations? Isn’t there a difference between «delight» and «genuine delight» and many other shades of delight? And don’t they need to be labeled somehow?)
Author of the photo
The exclamation point is certainly not the easiest punctuation mark.
However, in terms of complexity of use, it is unlikely to compare with the colon, about which the Fowlers wrote: «explains the meaning of the first part of the statement more widely»; and with a semicolon, which Adorno jokingly called «a mustache that droops with a smell.»
The exclamation mark lacks the rigor of the life-giving comma that organizes our lives, step by step, and the dynamics of the dash, a sign that Emily Dickinson has so beautifully abused.
Unlike the ellipsis, the exclamation mark lacks the understatement of a fleeting kiss…
One can only guess why the «Twitter leader of the free world» is so free with exclamation points in his tweets.
It seems to me that in this way he expresses his admiration and surprise. It is also undeniable that there is an element of fear and ridicule in his messages.
The overuse of any punctuation mark, like any other thing, definitely says something about a person.
The way you structure your sentences with punctuation may be related to the way you structure your life.
What will happen to the sign of admiration and disgust further? In Trump’s language, «stay with us!»
Read the original of this article in English at BBC Culture .
Exclamatory sentences in Russian. Examples of exclamatory sentences. Incentive exclamatory sentence. Question and exclamation marks. Greeting and wish in exclamatory sentence
Punctuation marks you didn’t know about To express your emotions, the question and exclamation marks and periods are no longer enough.
Using the set of punctuation marks that we have now, it is very difficult to express your emotions in such a way that the reader understands them correctly. And in the conditions that we communicate mostly by texting on the Internet, question and exclamation marks and a period are clearly not enough to, for example, express confidence or doubt.
Therefore, resourceful people have come up with emoticons, with which you can express anything — from inconsolable grief to crazy joy. The most popular, of course, was the smiley face. Almost everyone puts it, and almost always, instead of a point, which, by the way, fell into undeserved disgrace. If a person put a dot instead of a smiley, that’s it: it’s a signal. The interlocutor does not smile, which means that he is angry or offended, although in fact this is most likely not the case.
Due to the wild popularity and the need for emoticons, it becomes difficult to move from friendly correspondence to business. Every now and then in a letter to a client, partner or employer, you want to put a bracket to show that you were joking or to assure the addressee that you are friendly. But you can’t.
Below are 12 punctuation marks that were invented a long time ago and were even once used, but for some reason did not become popular. But if they were put into use now, the situation would be different.
Interrobang
Ligature of question and exclamation marks.
Of course, the combination of question and exclamation points can be replaced by simply writing them one after the other, but the interrobang looks more representative in writing.
Rhetorical question mark
This punctuation mark, which looks like a mirror image of an ordinary question mark, was invented by Henry Denham, a humanist who defended the right to existence of fiction and theater in the late 16th century. It was used to indicate a rhetorical question until the early 1600s.
Ironic sign
Very similar in spelling to a rhetorical question mark, but still somewhat different — it is smaller, located not on the line, but a little higher, and is placed not at the end of the sentence, but at the beginning. For the first time, the use of an ironic sign was proposed by the French publicist Alcanter de Brahm in the 19th century, and in the 19thIn 66, the writer Herve Bazin, in his book «Pinch the Bird» (Plumpons l’Oiseau), described a similar symbol along with five more new signs.
Love sign
Among the signs proposed by Bazin was a love sign, consisting of two question marks, reflecting each other, and a dot at the bottom. It could be used, for example, in postcards: “Happy Anniversary”, “Congratulations”, “Happy Newborn”.
Agreement sign
The sign of agreement expresses a show of goodwill or greeting, and can be used to say, for example, «I’m glad to see you» or «Good morning.»
Sign of confidence
Need to say something with unwavering confidence? Then you can complete your written report using another punctuation mark suggested by Bazin — a sign of confidence.
Mark of Doubt
The opposite of certainty, can be used to express doubt or skepticism.
Sign of authority
The sign of authority, also coined by Bazin, gives the proposal a touch of expert confidence — «like an umbrella to the Turkish sultan.» In addition, it is also used to indicate an order or advice from those in power.
Sarcastic sign
The sarcastic mark is patented and copyrighted. Although it is not widely used, it can be used to emphasize sarcasm in a phrase, sentence, or message. For example, «Your mental skills are simply amazing in their depth [sarcastic sign]!».
Snark badge
This sign is used to indicate that a sentence contains a hidden meaning and is not to be taken literally. Unlike the sarcastic mark, the snark mark is not copyrighted and is easy to type: it’s just a period followed by a tilde.
Asterism
This seldom used punctuation mark used to be used to separate semantic chapters or parts of a book, or to indicate minor breaks in a long text. Now the asterism is obsolete, because three asterisks [**] are used for the same purposes today — in fact, this is the same asterism, only lined up.
Exclamation point and question mark
These punctuation marks can be used to express an exclamation or interrogative intonation without ending a sentence. Now two or even three punctuation marks are used for these purposes: a question / exclamation mark, a comma and a dash.
As you know, human speech is emotional. However, written speech is not able to convey the emotionality of oral speech. For emotional amplification and better perception of textual information, the following punctuation marks are adopted in Russian typography:
« ?
» — question mark
. Placed at the end of a sentence instead of a period to express a question or doubt.
« !
» — exclamation point
. Placed at the end of a sentence instead of a period to express joy, delight, amazement, etc. In addition, the exclamation mark is used when addressing someone (“Comrades!”, “Gentlemen!”), As well as to indicate an imperative mood or giving a command (“Stop!”, “Danger!”).
« !!!
«- It is allowed to use instead of an exclamation mark to indicate the highest degree of emotionality of the relationship.
« ?!
» — question-exclamation
. Placed at the end of a sentence instead of a period to express a question, when the question should be emphasized emotionally.
«!..
» — exclamation mark-ellipsis
. Unlike the ellipsis punctuation mark, only two dots are placed after the exclamation mark, not three.
« (!)
» — . A non-spelling punctuation mark that is widely used in print. A common use is to draw attention to the absurdity or absurdity of a quote or statement. In professional printing, on the contrary, it is used to draw attention to particularly important points in the text. Used within a sentence, immediately after the text to which it refers. It is NOT the end of a sentence.
« (?)
«- unfortunately, I do not know the name of this sign. Also, a non-spelling sign used in reviewing to express bewilderment or disagreement with the stated thought, idea, quote.
Pay attention to typical errors in the use of question and exclamation marks:
1. Before the signs “ ?
”, “!
«, «?!
«, «!!!
«, «!..
» Never put a space. Recording «Hi!!! How are you?» — incorrect, correctly write: “Hello !!! How are you?»
2. After the signs “ ?
”, “!
«, «?!
«, «!!!
«, «!..
» always put a space. There are objective reasons that prevent us from putting a space, for example, character limit (SMS, Twitter). But there is no such restriction in blogs and diaries, so be literate.
3. Signs “ (!)
» and «(?)
» are not a punctuation mark, they are subject to the rules as if it were a sentence word. They are always preceded by a space. If satirical exclamation mark
ends the phrase, followed by a punctuation mark.
4. The following spelling combinations of exclamation and question marks are absent in Russian and only emphasize the author’s illiteracy:
« ??
«, «!?
«, «!!
«, «?!?!
”, — I think there are other options, which make no sense to list.
In all languages of the world there are special sentences — exclamations. Usually they are used to express strong emotions, such as delight, surprise, anger, and others. Examples of exclamatory sentences are often found in fiction, poetry, letters and diaries. It is almost impossible to find them in scientific texts. There are no examples of exclamatory sentences in them. Scientific articles are written in a neutral emotional style.
Types of exclamatory sentences
Exclamation and ellipsis
There are other combinations of characters at the end of sentences. For example, in the literature, some authors use both exclamation and ellipsis. Such phrases should prompt the reader to deep reflection; in essence, such sentences are extremely similar to rhetorical questions with an exclamation. “And then she appeared at the door! .. She captivated with her beauty, her face lit up with a smile, and the whole world around sparkled with joy and happiness! . .”
Incentive exclamatory sentence
A very interesting use case in the work Such phrases differ from others in that they have practically no emotional connotation, but contain an order, request, invitation, greeting or offer. Usually these sentences do not have subjects. Intonally similar constructions do not have to be pronounced with pronounced emotions. However, a sign at the end of a request or command indicates that it is an exclamatory sentence. Examples in Russian of such constructions are quite common. They are present in the dialogues of the heroes of works of art.
An order in an exclamatory sentence
In some constructions, punctuation is not due to the emotional coloring of the statement, but to historical traditions. Therefore, in the case when the author of a work of art uses an order, he draws up a sentence with an exclamation mark. Examples of such phrases can be spoken in a calm tone and even in a whisper, but the use of an exclamation point is necessary here. «Stand! — Petrovich ordered in a whisper to the captured Fritz walking in front of him. — Don’t turn around! Even if the order is given in a calm, even tone, an exclamation mark must be placed at the end of the phrase. For example, “Squad, equal, at attention!” or “Get up, the court is coming!”
Request and suggestion
Traditions explain some more peculiarities of punctuation in Russian. For example, an exclamation point at the end of a phrase adds a special emotional connotation to a request.
Invitation and appeal in an exclamatory sentence
There is one more punctuation rule. It dictates that often an exclamation mark is placed at the end of the invitation. This fact is a sign of elementary politeness, a culture of written communication. Therefore, when reading the context with an invitation, for example, to a wedding or a picnic, you should not use the intonation of an exclamation at all.
- “Natalya Pavlovna! Georgy Matveevich! Come to the evening dedicated to the celebration of our silver wedding at the Kosmos restaurant!”
- “Dear high school students! Come October 23 to the “autumn ball”, which will be held in the school auditorium!”
Greetings and wishes in an exclamatory sentence
The rules for writing letters are very important for both ordinary people and authors of works of art. To deal with punctuation at the end of sentences, you should pay attention to one interesting feature: very often a greeting or wish is expressed in the form of an imperative verb. These are the words «hello!», «be healthy!» Therefore, these proposals are perceived as a request, at the end of which an exclamation point is also historically placed. Often, a farewell is written in a letter in a similar way. For example, «Goodbye, my dears!» or «Good night, dear friend! I wish you sweet dreams!»
Exclamatory sentences in Russian serve to enhance the emotionality of texts, messages, comments. Since it is possible to give intonational coloring to the statements of characters in works of art only with the help of punctuation marks, the authors have no choice but to use exclamation marks, question marks and their combinations.
Exclamatory sentences — Russian, lessons
The purpose of the lesson: to introduce students to the types of sentences by intonation, with the use of exclamatory sentences in speech, to show the role of exclamatory sentences in speech, the difference between the purpose of the statement and intonation, to test students’ knowledge of the sentence, to form the ability to correctly and expressively read emotional sentences (incentive, interrogative), the ability to correctly punctuate, to form the skills of working in pairs; develop spelling vigilance and punctuation literacy; develop an interest in the subject.
Equipment: visual and handout material.
Lesson type: combined.
Lesson progress.
-
Organizational moment. Greetings, checking the readiness of students for the lesson.
-
Updating students’ basic knowledge.
-
Checking homework.
-
Interview with students.
— Continue the phrase:
1) The sentence is …
2) The grammatical basis is …
3) According to the purpose of the statement, there are sentences …
3. Syntactic.
— Write sentences under dictation, highlight the grammatical basis in them.
1) My garden withers every day.
2) The morning fog is low.
3) A ray of sun shone over the trembling aspen.
III. Motivation of educational activity of students.
-
Reading the quatrain of exercise No. 151.
— What did you hear in this sentence?
Let’s try to determine what we will study today in the lesson.
IV. Self-determination of the topic and objectives of the lesson.
V. Work on the topic of the lesson.
1. Teacher’s word.
2. Work with the textbook. The study of theoretical material p.73-74.
3. Conversation.
— When and why is the question mark used?
— What do sentences with an exclamation point express? (emotions)
4. Vocabulary work.
What are emotions?
— What feelings can a person experience? (joy, fear, resentment, admiration)
4. Work with visibility.
— Read the texts and identify the emotions expressed in each.
1. He lives well in the world
Winnie the Pooh!
That’s why he sings these songs aloud! ( joy)
2. Oh, vile glass!
You’re lying to spite me! (an expression of anger, envy, anger)
3. What is this wonder?
Everything is so clean and beautiful! (admiration)
— Which sign is placed at the end of a sentence?
6. Teacher’s word. Rule speaking.
To express emotions in Russian, there are also special “exclamation words” — interjections, particles: well, and, here, oh, oh, oh, uh.
Sometimes an exclamation point can be placed in the middle of a sentence to emphasize the importance of a word.
Physical education
7. Work at the blackboard.
1 student writes down exercise No. 153.
8. Work in pairs on cards with subsequent mutual checking.
— Describe the sentences according to the purpose of the statement.
1 card.
-
It’s early morning.
-
Climb up the mountain, and there is such beauty!
2 card.
-
What lesson is over.
-
2) Who said that?
3 card.
-
Solve the riddle.
-
Please listen!
-
Consolidation of the studied material.
-
Exercise No. 154 (oral).
-
Exercise No. 155 (written, commented)
-
Distributive dictation.
— Write down the sentences in two columns: narrative and incentive.
— Stop it now!
— Your music hurts my ears!
— I protest!
— I don’t know how to do my homework.
— We went for a walk in the forest.
4. Graphic dictation.
— Write down only the punctuation marks you put at the end of the sentence.
Autumn. Our beautiful groves in autumn! Have you ever been there at dawn? Have you heard the crystal ringing of a cool autumn morning? Many people go to the groves to breathe fresh air. Try it too!
5. Independent test work.
— Write the text by inserting missing letters and punctuation marks. Above the sentences, indicate their type according to the purpose of the statement. Underline the sentence that expresses the main idea of the text.
Good in the forest in early spring. At noon, you walk … along the tr … kick between the overgrown … lazy trees. But what is it. The forest is ringing … shaking … birds … with their hubbub. These are feathered sp … shat to arrange their f … faces.
Watch out for the birds. Do not destroy forests and nests.
-
Summing up the lesson.
-
Conversation.
— What topic did we work on today?
— Why do we need exclamatory sentences in our speech?
2. Expressive reading of a poem.
My dear, how pretty!
What a neck, what eyes!
To tell, right, fairy tales!
What feathers! What a sock!
And it must be an angelic voice!
Sing, little light, don’t be ashamed!
3.