Maths for 7 years old: Ten Essential Maths Skills For Seven Year Olds

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Ten Essential Maths Skills For Seven Year Olds

  • Education
  • Maths Tips
  • 6-7 years old

This is a maths skills checklist for children reaching the end of Year 2 (or P3 in N Ireland) and is written to help parents ensure that the early signs of falling behind don’t go unnoticed, so maths confidence can be quickly restored.

We’ve also developed a series of fun maths quizzes which are free and fun for kids to use and give parents private feedback on their child’s strengths and identifies any areas which could benefit from a little extra attention. So why not take a Kickstart Quiz? (once you’ve read the article, of course!)

Take a Free Kickstart Maths Quiz

1) Number: Know one more or less than and ten more or less than any number from 1 to 100

«Write down the number 67 now write the number that is 10 more than this. » 

«What about the number that is one less, ten less.»

2) Number: Count forward and backward in twos, fives and tens

«Starting at 12 count forward in twos»    «Starting at 60 count backwards in tens»  

3) Number: Mark and read a number on a number line:

«What number is this?»

«Mark where the number 23 goes on this number line:»

4) Number: Use place value to 100 ( tens and ones )

«What does the four stand for in 48?»

5) Number: Compare and order numbers to 100

«Put these numbers in order  27  56  23 78 14  smallest first»

6) Addition & Subtraction: Add and subtract to 20 ( including bridging 10 )

«7 + 8 = »           «17 + 9 = «

7) Addition & Subtraction: Missing numbers to 10

» 5 +  __ = 9   what’s the missing number?»

8) Multiplication: Find double and half of a number

«Double 7 is »     «Half of 22 is»

9) Multiplication: Use multiplication as “lots of” and that the answer is the same when you change the order

«Two lots of three is?»            «Three lots of two is?»

10) Multiplication: Know 2, 5 and 10 times tables

«3 x10 = »   «4 x 5 = »    «6 x 2 = «

A good indication your child has really mastered a skill is if they can answer correctly and quickly. Being hesitant is an indication that mastery isn’t quite there.

The good news for parent and learners is that addressing problems in maths is easy when children are young, and in many cases all that’s needed is some regular targeted practice. 

I’m Ged, Co-founder of Komodo, ex-maths teacher and dad. If you have any questions please get in touch.

About Komodo – Komodo is a fun and effective way to boost primary maths skills. Designed for 5 to 11 year olds to use in the home, Komodo uses a little and often approach to learning maths (15 minutes, three to five times per week) that fits into the busy routine. Komodo users develop fluency and confidence in maths – without keeping them at the screen for long.

Start your Free Trial!

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How to Teach Basic Math to a 7-Year-Old

The beginning grade school years provide children with a mathematics foundation they will build upon throughout their academic years. Until students learn basic math concepts, such as number operations, geometry, measurements and probability, they won’t be able to solve the complex problems found in algebra, calculus and statistics.

Tell a Story and Use Props to Illustrate

By age 7, many children can compute number operations that result in answers into the teens, according to the PBS Parents website. Not only can first graders add and subtract, they can also use these operations to do simple math problems. While solving straightforward problems, such as 5 + 10 = 15 is part of the first-grade year, adding an imaginative story activity to teach math to your 7-year-old student will enrich his experience. Use props or visuals to engage him in the lesson. For example, tell the story of «The Three Little Pigs.» Have the pupil build the brick house using blocks. While he is building, ask him to solve simple math problems about the bricks. For example, you can say to him: «Start with eight blocks. Now add six. How many bricks are in the pig’s house now?» You can also modify this problem to ask the student to subtract the added blocks from the total number of blocks.

Build 2-D and 3-D Shapes

Even though 7-year-olds aren’t developmentally ready to calculate obtuse angles or solve complex radius problems, they are building their framework for geometry. First and second grade students can identify, create and combine 2-D shapes. They can also recognize and build simple 3-D objects such as cubes. Try two different, but connected, activities that combine math and art into a creative composite craft with 2-D and 3-D shapes. Have the 7-year-old draw and cut out basic shapes such as rectangles, squares, circles and triangles. Ask her to form the shapes into a collage to make a picture. For example, a circle with two triangles on top represents a cat’s head; a square with a triangle on top represents a house. Repeat the activity with 3-D objects, making a sculpture. Use foam blocks, spheres and cubes and school glue to create 3-D houses, animals or people.

Take Measurements and Compare

Seven year olds learn how to take measurements for length and time, and they also learn how to represent and interpret the data. Help your young pupil make and understand measurements, by giving him an ordering activity. Gather at least three sticks of different sizes. Have the child place the sticks in order from the shortest stick to the longest stick. Next, have the child place several shorter sticks end to end so that they are equal in length to the length of the longest stick. For example, three short sticks placed end to end might equal the length of one long stick. Connect this to number operations. Have the child use a ruler to measure the three shorter sticks. Add the lengths to find the size of the long stick.

Collect Data to Graph

Seven year olds can also collect mathematical data and display it on a simple graph. Have your student take a poll of her classmates or family members to illustrate how to collect and represent data. For example, she can pick 10 friends and can ask each friend to reveal her favorite color. As she interviews her friends, write the data on a sheet of paper. For example, write: «Two friends like green. Three friends like blue. Four friends like pink. One friend likes yellow.» When she has finished collecting the data, help her make a bar graph on a poster board. Mark the poster board into four vertical sections to represent the four colors. Across the top of the board, list the four colors. Along the left side of the poster board, list numbers one through 10. Have her draw a colored bar for each color. Help her draw the bar up to the number of students who reported liking that color. For example, four friends said pink was their favorite color, so she would draw the pink bar up to the line that represents four.

Tasks for children 7 years old, tasks and developmental tasks, printable

Publication date: .

Tasks on the topics: matching and working with numbers and objects, adding objects with pictures, adding and subtracting numbers up to 5, up to 10 and up to 20, working with analog and digital clocks (correct determination of time), working with numbers (arranging numbers in ascending and descending order).

What a 7 year old should know

– Count from 1 to 10, forward and backward counting. In the given numerical sequence, fills in the numbers if they are missing.
— Know and apply the concepts of «greater than, equal to, less than».
– Be able to increase or decrease the quantity by «1» and by «2».
— Know the basic geometric shapes: circle, square, rectangle, triangle, pentagon, rhombus, oval, trapezoid, cube, ball, cylinder.
— Be able to divide an object into two, three, four parts.


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Activities for 7 year olds (download PDF or JPG)

Math for preschoolers

Russian language for preschoolers

1. Tasks for working with numbers.

Which group has 12 motorcycles?

Which group contains 9 irons?

Which group has 8 frying pans?

Which group has 12 ducklings?

Which group has 8 tables?

Which group has 12 snakes?

Which group has 10 carrots?

Which group has 9 watering cans?

2.

Addition tasks with pictures.

Add up the number of figures and write the correct answer.

Add up the number of animals and write the correct answer.

Add up the number of giraffes and write the correct answer.

Add up the number of hippos and write the correct answer.

Add up the number of kangaroos and write the correct answer.

Add up the number of wolves and write the correct answer.

Add up the number of squirrels and write the correct answer.

3. Tasks for adding and subtracting numbers up to 5, up to 10 and up to 20.

Page. 1.

9010 9 =

9 0109 0

900 94

90 100

Date: __________________ Name: _______________________________ Grade:__________

Add or subtract two single digit numbers. Numbers up to 5
0 + 3 = __ 0 0 __ 2 + 3 = __
90 099
1 1 = __ 0 + 3 = __ 1 0 = __
4 + 1 = 90 099

__ 1 0 = __ 2 + 9009 9

3 = __
2 0 900 99

= __ 1 + 0 = __ 2 1 = __
900 06
4 + 0 = __ 0 = __ 4 + 1 = __
1 1 = __ 2 + 3 = __ 1 1 = __
4 + 2 + 1 = __
2 1 = __ 4 4 = __
1 + 0 = __ 4 9 0099

1 = __ 2 + 3 = __
4 — 9009 9

1 = __ 0 0 = __
4 + 0 = __ 4 4 = __ 2 + 0 = __

Page 2.

9 0109 __

901 19

Date: __________________ Name: _______________________________ Rating: __________

Add or subtract two single digit numbers. Numbers up to 5
1 + 1 = ___ 4 3 1 = __
3 1 = __ 3 + 1 = __
2 + 3 = __ 5 4 = __ 2 + 0 100

4 4 = __ 1 9 0099

+ 0 = __ 2 1 = __
4 + 9009 9

1 = __ 5 5 + 0 = __
4 0 = __ 3 + 1 = __ 4 2 = __
0 + 2 0109 0 0 = __ 4 + 0 = 90 099

__
3 2 = __ 5 + 0 = __ 4 0 = __
1 + 3 = __ 2 1 = 1 + 1 = __
3 0 = __ 5 + 0 = __ 1 0 = __
2 + 0 = __ 1 0 = __ 4 + 0 = __

Page 3.

9 0119

90 109 __

901 09 7

9 0109 =

901 09 0

Date: __________________ Name: _______________________________ Rating: __________

Add or subtract two single digit numbers. Numbers up to 10
3 + 0 = __ 1 1 = __ 2 + 8 = __
0 0 = __ 1 + 1 = __ 9 0109 __
7 + 1 = __ 9 2 = __ 9 + 0 = __
4 1 = __ 10 + 0 = 9 0 = __
10 + 0 = __ 0 0 = __ 7 + 3 = __
5 2 = __ 8 + 1 = __ 0 0 = __
+ 3 = __ 1 1 = 9009 9

__ 8 + 00

10 8 = __ 1 + 5 = __ 4 3 = __
5 + 1 = __ 7 4 109 7 = __
1 1 = __ 0 + 9 __ 6 2 = __
0 + 8 = __ 9 = __ 4 + 1 = __

4.

9 0109 —

9 0109 1

Date: __________________ Name: _______________________________ Rating: __________

Add or subtract two single digit numbers. Numbers up to 10
0 + 7 = __ 5 5 = __ 1 + 2 = __
4 0 = __ 6 0099

__ 10 6 = __
9 + 0 = __ 0 0 = __ 3 + 6 9009 9

= __
3 2 = 9009 9

__ 5 + 0 = __ 4 = __
6 + 4 = __ 10 7 = __ 1 + 7 = __
9000 6
5 3 = __ 109 1 = __ 4 2 = __
0 + 3 = __ 0 0 = __ 1 + 9 0099

3 = __
4 = __ 6 + 0 = __ 8
6 + 0 = __ 7 — 9009 9

2 = __ 7 +
8 2 = __ 1 + 8 = __ 1 1 = __
9 + = __ 3 3 = __ 901 09 10 + 0 = __

Page 5.

90 095

Date: __________________ Name: _______________________________ Rating: __________

Add or subtract two single digit numbers. Numbers up to 20
14 + 6 = __ 9010 9 6 5 = __ 13 + 4 = __
5 2 = __ 20 + 0 1 = __
8 + 5 = __ 6 1 = __ 16 + 2 = __
17 10 = __ 7 + 11 = __ 9 6 = __
9 + 6 = __ 6 2 + 0 = __ 11 = __ 14 + 1 = __ 10 10 = __
3 0 = __ 5 + 6 = __
8 2 = __ 10 + 4 = __ 8 5 = __
2 + 10 = __ 0 0 = __ 8 + 3

2 1 = __ 7 + 6 = __ 8 5 = __
15 + 1 = __ 2 2 = __ 2 + 6 = __

Page 6.

9 0100

9 0109 =

90 109 =

90 109 +

90 109 2

9010 9 —

Date: __________________ Name: _______________________________ Rating: __________

Add or subtract two single digit numbers. Numbers up to 20
17 + 0 = __ 9010 9 20 7 = __ 2 + 6 = 9009 9

__
17 0109 14 + 5 = __ 6 0099

__
10 + 3 = __ 7 7 = __ 8 + 109 1 1 = __ 20 + 0 = 90 4 3 = __
1 + 3 = __ 1 0 = __ 15 + 0 900 99

= __
18 14 = 9 0099

__ 17 + 0 = __ 8 — 90 099

2 = __
5 + 2 = __ 6 0 __ 10 + 6 = __
9000 6
12 9 = __ 0 = __ 5 2 = __
18 + 0 __ 11 11 = __ 6 2 = __
6 = __ 7 + 9 = __ 2
3 + 4 = __ 13 0 = __ 4 + 9

4.

Tasks for working with clocks. We learn to look at the clock and correctly determine «What time is it?»

What is the difference between the watch on the left and the watch on the right?

What time is this clock showing?

The time is given in numbers in the rectangle on the left. Draw the hour and minute hands on the dial. What time is the hour hand showing? How many minutes does the minute hand show?

Draw the hands of the clock so that they correspond to the time indicated in the box on the left.

Draw the hands of the clock so that they correspond to the time indicated in the box on the left. What hour will the hands show after 3 hours, and after 5 hours?

Draw the hands of the clock so that they correspond to the time indicated in the box on the left. What time will the hands show in 30 minutes? What hour did the hands show 40 minutes ago?

Say and write in words.

The competition started at the moment shown by the left clock. And ended at the moment shown by the right clock. How long did the competition last?

5. Tasks for counting up to 20

How many snails are in the picture?

3. Working with numbers

Arrange the numbers in ascending order.

Arrange the numbers in descending order.

Write the numbers in the squares so that you get a decreasing number series.

Write the numbers in the boxes so that you get an increasing number series.

6. Addition tasks

Solve examples.

Fold in a column.

Recognition of numbers up to 10.

1. Underline each 2.

3 0 2 0 7 1 5 5 10 2

2. Underline each 1.

1 5 3 1 8 8 7 7 7 3

3. Underline each 6.

2 5 10 9 5 10 6 2 0 3

4. Underline each 9.

4 9 3 5 8 4 10 9 9 1

5. Underline each 7.

7 3 10 4 3 6 2 2 9 1

6. Underline each 3.

5 4 6 5 2 5 0 3 5 7

7. Underline each 8.

10 7 5 2 8 4 6 7 4 3

8. Underline each 10.

2 10 4 2 3 6 4 10 7 1

Number recognition up to 20.

1. Underline each number equal to 12.

17 16 19 10 20 14 16 17 14 15

2. Underline each number equal to 15.

12 12 17 13 10 16 14 11 12 16

3. Underline each number equal to 13.

16 13 19 13 17 20 13 10 10 20

4. Underline each number equal to 10.

12 15 15 15 20 20 17 19 18 10

5. Underline each number equal to 16.

11 14 15 13 18 10 11 20 14 11

6. Underline each number equal to 17.

10 18 17 16 15 13 14 13 17 16

7. Underline each number equal to 11.

17 17 16 15 17 17 13 10 20 17

8. Underline each number equal to 18.

12 11 20 18 19 10 11 17 20 19

Which number is more or less than the given number by one.

1. What number is greater than 3 per unit.

4 or 2

2. What number is less than 4 per unit.

5 or 3

3. What number is greater than 2 per unit.

3 or 1

4. What number is less than 6 per unit.

5 or 7

5. What number is greater than 7 per unit.

8 or 6

6. What number is less than 5 per unit.

6 or 4

7. What number is greater than 8 per unit.

9 or 7

8. What number is less than 6 per unit.

7 or 5

Which number is more or less than the given number by one.

1. What number is greater than 18 per unit.

19 or 17

2. What number is less than 1 per unit.

2 or 0

3. What number is greater than 9 per unit.

10 or 8

4. What number is less than 10 per unit.

9 or 11

5. What number is greater than 14 per unit.

15 or 13

6. What number is less than 17 per unit.

18 or 16

7. What number is greater than 3 per unit.

4 or 2

8. What number is less than 18 per unit.

19 or 17

Compare three numbers up to 5.

1. What is the largest number?

3 2 4 4 1 5

2. What is the smallest number?

3 2 4 4 1 5

3. What is the largest number?

4 3 1 1 2 5

4. What is the smallest number?

1 2 5 5 4 3

5. What is the largest number?

1 2 4 4 3 5

6. What is the smallest number?

2 3 5 5 4 1

7. What is the largest number?

5 1 4 4 3 2

Overview of jobs. A4 format (jpg.)

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