Us metric conversion chart: Metric Conversion charts and calculators
Posted onCommon Metric Conversions for Cooking
By
Saad Fayed
Saad Fayed
A restaurateur and food writer, Saad Fayed has published hundreds of recipes and articles about Middle Eastern cuisine.
Learn about The Spruce Eats’
Editorial Process
Updated on 03/18/22
Metric conversions for cooking Anita Schecter
Here in the United States, we use the imperial system of measurement. It’s everywhere from the odometer in your car to the measuring cups in your kitchen. Yes, those teaspoons and tablespoons are all part of this system, too.
While we find the imperial system familiar as part of our culinary culture, it is not a common system for the rest of the world. In fact, only three countries continue to use this system of measurement: the United States, Liberia, and Myanmar. So what is the rest of the world using?
The Metric System
The rest of the world uses the metric system, which is a decimal system based on multiples of 10. While many Americans haven’t used the metric system since high school math or chemistry class, it remains a simpler system that’s much more accurate. For culinary purposes, this measurement system uses liters and grams in place of cups, ounces, pints, and so on.
While the metric system has gained more traction in the United States, even appearing on food packaging, the traditional imperial system of measurement continues to be the to go-to for most non-business or science-related activities, including home cooking. So when your international recipe calls for 15 milliliters of salt, what do you do? You can turn to this handy English-Metric system conversion table for basic equivalents.
US to Metric Volume Conversions
US Customary Quantity (English) |
Metric Equivalent |
1 teaspoon |
5 mL |
1 tablespoon |
15 mL |
2 tablespoons |
30 mL |
1/4 cup or 2 fluid ounces |
60 mL |
1/3 cup |
80 mL |
1/2 cup or 4 fluid ounces |
125 mL |
2/3 cup |
160 mL |
3/4 cup or 6 fluid ounces |
180 mL |
1 cup or 8 fluid ounces or 1/2 pint |
250 mL |
1 ½ cup or 12 fluid ounces |
375 mL |
2 cups or 1 pint or 16 fluid ounces |
500 mL |
3 cups or 1 ½ pints |
700 mL |
4 cups or 2 pints or 1 quart |
950 mL |
4 quarts or 1 gallon |
3. 8 L |
1 ounce |
28 grams |
1/4 lb. (4 ounces) |
112 grams |
1/2 lb. (8 ounces) |
225 grams |
3/4 lb. (12 ounces) |
337 grams |
1 lb. (16 ounces) |
450 grams |
Note: When a high level of precision is not required, basic equivalents may be used as follows:1 cup ≈ 250 mL1 pint ≈ 500 mL1 quart ≈ 1 L1 gallon ≈ 4 L
US to Metric Weight Conversions
US Customary Quantity (English) |
Metric Equivalent |
1 ounce |
28 grams |
4 ounces or ½ lb. |
113 grams |
1/3 lb. |
150 grams |
8 ounces or ½ lb. |
230 grams |
2/3 lb. |
300 grams |
12 ounces or ¾ lb. |
340 grams |
16 ounces or 1 lb. |
450 grams |
32 ounces or 2 lbs. |
900 grams |
Note: The ounces referred to in this weight conversion table are not fluid ounces.
Metric Conversion Chart for Cooking
A handy metric conversion chart useful when preparing recipes, contains fluid measurements, weights and oven temperatures.
US measurements to metric conversion charts useful when making recipes. Contains fluid measurements, weights and oven temperatures.
Metric Volume Conversions
US Volume Measure | Metric Equivalent |
---|---|
1/8 teaspoon | 0.5 milliliters |
1/4 teaspoon | 1 milliliter |
1/2 teaspoon | 2. 5 milliliters |
3/4 teaspoon | 4 milliliters |
1 teaspoon | 5 milliliters |
1 1/4 teaspoons | 6 milliliters |
1 1/2 teaspoons | 7.5 milliliters |
1 3/4 teaspoons | 8.5 milliliters |
2 teaspoons | 10 milliliters |
1/2 tablespoon | 7.5 milliliters |
1 tablespoon (3 teaspoons, 1/2 fluid ounce) | 15 milliliters |
2 tablespoons (1 fluid ounce) | 30 milliliters |
1/4 cup (4 tablespoons) | 60 milliliters |
1/3 cup | 90 milliliters |
1/2 cup (4 fluid ounces) | 125 milliliters |
2/3 cup | 160 milliliters |
3/4 cup (6 fluid ounces) | 180 milliliters |
1 cup (16 tablespoons, 8 fluid ounces) | 250 milliliters |
1 1/4 cups | 300 milliliters |
1 1/2 cups (12 fluid ounces) | 360 milliliters |
1 2/3 cups | 400 milliliters |
2 cups (1 pint) | 500 Milliliters |
3 cups | 700 Milliliters |
4 cups (1 quart) | 950 milliliters |
1 quart plus 1/4 cup | 1 liter |
4 quarts (1 gallon) | 3. 8 liters |
Metric Weight Conversions
US Weight Measure | Metric Equivelent |
---|---|
1/2 ounce | 7 grams |
1/2 ounce | 15 grams |
3/4 ounce | 21 grams |
1 ounce | 28 grams |
1 1/4 ounces | 35 grams |
1 1/2 ounces | 42.5 grams |
1 2/3 ounces | 45 grams |
2 ounces | 57 grams |
3 ounces | 85 grams |
4 ounces (1/4 pound) | 113 grams |
5 ounces | 142 grams |
6 ounces | 170 grams |
7 ounces | 198 grams |
8 ounces (1/2 pound) | 227 grams |
12 ounces (3/4 pound) | 340 Grams |
16 ounces (1 pound) | 454 grams |
32.5 ounces (2.2 pounds) | 1 kilogram |
Oven Temperature Conversions
Degrees Fahrenheit | Degrees Celsius | Old School |
---|---|---|
200° F | 100° C | Very cool oven |
250° F | 120° C | Very cool oven |
275° F | 140° C | Cool oven |
300° F | 150° C | Cool oven |
325° F | 160° C | Very moderate oven |
350° F | 180° C | Moderate oven |
375° F | 190° C | Moderate oven |
400° F | 200° C | Moderately hot oven |
425° F | 220° C | Hot oven |
450° F | 230° C | Hot oven |
475° F | 246° C | Very hot oven |
Converting American weights and measures to the metric system (and a few more useful tables)
This material is specially prepared for those who like to experiment and cook recipes from American books or blogs. To ensure that your sweets always succeed, we will help you understand the system of weights and measures in which American housewives are used to working, as well as the conventions that they use.
Symbol table
Symbols (US prescriptions) | Translation |
---|---|
C. = cup | cup |
t. = tsp. = teaspoon | teaspoon |
T. = tbsp. = tablespoon | tablespoon |
g. = gr = gram | grams |
kg. = kilogram | kilogram |
F = Fahrenheit | degrees Fahrenheit |
Metric conversion table for main ingredients
Butter | ||
8 US tablespoons (1 pack (1 Stick)) | 110 gr | |
Flour | ||
1 US cup | 150 gr | |
Sugar | ||
1 US cup | 225 gr |
Temperature table (some values are rounded to within 3 degrees Celsius)
F | C |
---|---|
275 | 135 |
300 | 150 |
325 | 160 |
350 | 175 |
375 | 190 |
400 | 205 |
425 | 220 |
450 | 230 |
475 | 245 |
The following table shows the data for converting liquid volumes
Volume conversion (data in the table are valid for liquids only) | |
---|---|
Target quantity | Metric equivalent |
1 teaspoon | 5 ml |
1 tablespoon or 1/2 fl oz | 15 ml |
1 fl oz or 1/8 cup | 30 ml |
1/4 cup or 2 fl oz | 60 ml |
1/3 cup | 80 ml |
1/2 cup or 4 fl oz | 120 ml |
2/3 cup | 160 ml |
3/4 cup or 6 fl oz | 180 ml |
1 cup or 8 fl oz or half a pint | 240 ml |
1 1/2 cups or 12 fl oz | 350 ml |
2 cups or 1 pint or 16 fl oz | 475 ml |
3 cups or 1 1/2 pints | 700 ml |
4 cups or 2 pints or 1 qt | 950 ml |
4 quarts or 1 gallon | 3. 8 l |
Note: In cases where high precision is not required, the values can be rounded as follows. 1 cup = 250 ml 1 pint = 500 ml 1 quart = 1 l 1 gallon = 4 liters |
Weight conversion table
With this table you can convert ounces to grams. But keep in mind that the ounces in this table are different from those in the table for liquid products.
Weight conversion | |
---|---|
Target quantity | Metric equivalent |
1 oz | 28 g |
4 oz or 1/4 lb | 113 g |
1/3 lb | 150 g |
8 oz or 1/2 lb | 230 g |
2/3 lb | 300 g |
12 oz or 3/4 lb | 340 g |
1 lb or 16 oz | 450 g |
2 pounds | 900 gr |
Other (Non-Liquid) Ingredients
The amount of non-liquid ingredients in American recipes (when greater than 2 tablespoons or 1 fl oz) is calculated using the following table.
Ingredient weights in grams | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ingredient | 1 cup | 3/4 cup | 2/3 cups | 1/2 cup | 1/3 cup | 1/4 cup | 2 tbsp |
Wheat flour | 120 g | 90 gr | 80 g | 60 g | 40 g | 30 g | 15 g |
Sifted wheat flour | 110 g | 80 g | 70 gr | 55 g | 35 g | 27 g | 13 g |
Granulated sugar (cane) | 200 g | 150 g | 130 g | 100 g | 65 g | 50 g | 25 g |
Confectioner’s sugar (cane) | 100 g | 75 gr | 70 g | 50 g | 35 g | 25 g | 13 g |
Brown sugar | 180 g | 135 g | 120 g | 90 gr | 60 g | 45 g | 23 g |
Cornmeal | 160 g | 120 gr | 100 g | 80 g | 50 g | 40 g | 20 g |
Cornstarch | 120 g | 90 gr | 80 g | 60 g | 40 g | 30 g | 15 g |
Raw oatmeal | 90 gr | 65 gr | 60 g | 45 g | 30 g | 22 g | 11 g |
Table salt | 300 g | 230 g | 200 g | 150 g | 100 g | 75 g | 40 g |
Oil | 240 g | 180 gr | 160 g | 120 g | 80 g | 60 g | 30 g |
Chopped fruit | 150 g | 110 g | 100 g | 75 g | 50 g | 40 g | 20 g |
Nuts (chopped) | 150 gr | 110 g | 100 g | 75 g | 50 g | 40 g | 20 g |
Nuts (crushed) | 120 g | 90 gr | 80 g | 60 g | 40 g | 30 g | 15 g |
Breadcrumb (fresh) | 60 gr | 45 g | 40 g | 30 g | 20 g | 15 g | 8 g |
Bread crumb (dry) | 150 g | 110 g | 100 g | 75 g | 50 g | 40 g | 20 g |
Parmesan cheese (grated) | 90 gr | 65 g | 60 g | 45 g | 30 g | 22 g | 11 g |
Table of percentage of fat in cream
Cream | |
---|---|
Cream type | Fat content |
Jersey (English version) | 60% |
Double (English version) | 48% |
Heavy (US version) | 40% |
Whipping | 30-60% |
Single (English version) or Light or Table (American) |
18% |
Half and Half (American version) | 10-18% |
Half Cream (English version) | 12% |
Tags:
table, theory
Conversion of Anglo-American measures to metric
Home / Directory / Applications / Units of physical quantities, physical and chemical concepts, ratios, composition and characteristics of gases / Translation of Anglo-American measures into metric
Anglo-American units | Metric |
---|---|
Blocks | |
1″ | 25. 4 mm |
1 ft = 12 inches | 304.8 mm |
1 yard = 3 feet = 36 inches | 91.44 cm |
1 mile (land) = 1760 yards = 5280 feet | 1609 m |
1 nautical mile = 6080 feet | 1853.2 m |
1 cable | 185.32 m |
Area measures | |
1 sq. inch | 6.45 cm² |
1 sq. ft = 144 sq. inch | 0.093 m² |
1 sq. yard = 9 sq. feet = 1296 sq. inches | 0.836 m² |
1 acre = 4840 sq. yards = 43560 sq. ft | 4047 m² |
1 sq. mile = 640 acres | 258.99 ha |
Measures | |
1 cu. inch | 16.39 cm³ |
1 cu. ft = 1728 cu. inches | 0.028 m³ |
1 cu. yard = 27 cu. ft | 0. 76 m³ |
1 cord = 128 cu. ft | 3.624 m³ |
Fluid measures | |
1 fl. oz. | 0.028 l |
1 I.P. = 20 fl oz = 1.2 US pints | 0.57 l |
1 qt Imp. = 2 English pints = 40 English fluid ounces = 1.2 US qt | 1.14 L |
1 gal Imp. (imperial) = 4 English quarts = 8 English pint = 160 English fluid ounces = 1.2 US gallons | 4.55 L |
1 US fl oz | 0.029 l |
1 US pint = 16 US fl oz = 0.83 Imp. pints | 0.473 l |
1 US qt = 2 US pints = 32 US fl oz = 0.83 Imp. quarts | 0.946 L |
1 US gal = 4 US quarts = 0.83 Imp. gallon | 3.79 L |
1 barrel | 0.15899 m³ |
Weights | |
1 grain commercial | 64.8 mg |
1 commercial drachma = 27. 34 grains | 1.77 g |
1 ounce commercial = 16 drachmas = 437.5 grains | 28.35 g |
1 pound commercial = 16 ounces = 256 drachmas = 7000 grains | 453.6 g |
1 centner English («long») = 112 pounds | 50.8 kg |
1 US qt (short) = 100 pounds | 45.36 kg |
1 ton Imp. («long») = 20 English. centners = 2240 pounds | 1.016 t |
1 US ton («short») = 20 US quintals = 2000 pounds | 0.907 t |
1 grain (troy and apothecary) = 1 commercial gran | 64.8 mg |
1 apothecary drachma = 60 grains | 3.89 g |
1 oz (troy and apothecary) = 8 drugstores. drachmas = 480 grains | 31.1 g |
1 pound (troy and apothecary) = 12 troy ounces = 96 pharmacies. drachmas = 5760 grains = 0.823 commercial pounds | 373. |